Data Dictionary — AFOS Germany 2025 Electoral Divergence
Every file and column, with type, unit and provenance. Party-level: polls measure party vote share; the market prices the probability of winning the most seats. Values are never imputed or smoothed — missing values are left blank.
polls/germany-polls.csv
Party vote-share polling, long format — one row per party × poll.
| Column | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
poll_date |
date | Fieldwork-end date (YYYY-MM-DD). |
fieldwork |
string | Fieldwork window as published. |
pollster |
string | Polling firm (Forsa, INSA, Infratest dimap, …). |
sample |
integer | Sample size; blank when not declared (thousands separators normalized). |
party |
string | Party (canonical): CDU/CSU, SPD, AfD, Grüne, Die Linke, FDP, BSW, Freie Wähler. |
party_full |
string | Full party name. |
percent |
number | Party vote-share intention, %. |
polls/germany-polls.json
Full structured polls (pollster, fieldwork, sample, per-party results). Deduplicated by (pollster, date), keeping the most complete row.
data/germany-market-odds-timeseries.csv
Polymarket "wins the most seats" probability per party, daily, from the "Germany Parliamentary Election Winner" market.
| Column | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
date |
date | YYYY-MM-DD. |
party |
string | Canonical party name. |
polymarket_pct |
number | Implied probability of winning the most seats, %. |
volume_usd |
number | Cumulative traded volume for that party's market, USD. |
data/germany-divergence-timeseries.csv
Market × poll divergence per party — each poll's party vote share joined to that party's market odds on the poll's date (nearest on or before).
| Column | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
poll_date |
date | Poll date. |
pollster |
string | Polling firm. |
party |
string | Canonical party name. |
poll_pct |
number | Party vote share, %. |
polymarket_pct |
number | Market "wins most seats" probability on polymarket_date, %. |
polymarket_date |
date | Market date used (nearest on-or-before poll_date). |
divergence_pp |
number | polymarket_pct − poll_pct, percentage points. |
Interpretation caveat: a poll reports vote share; the market prices probability of winning the most seats. The two are different quantities —
divergence_ppis the spread AFOS tracks, not an error metric. A party (e.g. AfD) can hold a large vote share while its probability of winning the plurality is near zero; the gap is the signal.
data/germany-poly-raw.json
Raw Polymarket payload (event + per-party price histories), via a US-resolving function, kept for provenance.
Sources: Wikipedia — Opinion polling for the 2025 German federal election · Polymarket "Germany Parliamentary Election Winner". Maintained by AFOS Analytics. CC BY 4.0.
data/germany-structural-context.csv
Structural country context from the World Bank, complementary to the divergence data: it frames the country, it does not predict the electoral outcome. Long/tidy format, one row per indicator, latest available year per indicator.
| Column | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
category |
string | governance, economy, or education. |
indicator |
string | Machine code (e.g. political_stability, gdp_usd, expected_years_schooling). |
label |
string | Human-readable indicator name (English). |
value |
number | Governance on a 0–100 scale; economy in US$ / %; education in % of GDP or years. |
unit |
string | index_0_100, USD, percent, or years. |
year |
integer | Reference year of the value (latest available). |
source |
string | World Bank WGI (governance, via Data360) or WDI (economy & education). |
iso3 |
string | ISO 3166 alpha-3 country code. |
Both sources are open-licensed (CC BY 4.0) and keyless. Governance = Worldwide Governance Indicators; economy & education = World Development Indicators.