PG-MAP for Stable Diffusion 1.5

Custom diffusers pipeline for PG-MAP (Preference-Guided Adaptive MAP) on SD 1.5. Per-step joint optimization of conditioning $c$ and latent $z_t$ via a trajectory-level Gibbs-MAP / proximal energy objective, optionally guided by a frozen preference reward (PickScore by default).

NeurIPS 2026 β€” see github.com/sophialanlan/PG-MAP for the paper, full configs, and reproduction scripts.

Install

pip install pg-map
# or
pip install git+https://github.com/sophialanlan/PG-MAP

Usage

from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
from pgmap import sd15_defaults, FrozenRewardModel
import torch

pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
    "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5",
    custom_pipeline="sophialan/pg-map-sd15",
    torch_dtype=torch.float16,
    safety_checker=None,
).to("cuda")

cfg = sd15_defaults()                                       # paper defaults
reward = FrozenRewardModel("pickscore", device="cuda")

image = pipe(
    "a phoenix rising from ashes, vivid orange and red feathers",
    pg_map_config=cfg,
    reward_model=reward,
).images[0]

Passing pg_map_config=None falls through to the vanilla StableDiffusionPipeline, so the class is a strict superset of the parent.

Method overview

Per denoising step $t$, PG-MAP solves the proximal MAP problem:

Jt(c,zt)=βˆ’12Ξ²t∣sβˆ₯rt(c,zt)βˆ₯2βˆ’12Οƒc2βˆ₯cβˆ’ΞΌtβˆ₯2βˆ’12Οƒz(t)2βˆ₯ztβˆ’ztddimβˆ₯2+λ Q(x^0(zt,c),y)\mathcal{J}_t(c, z_t) = -\tfrac{1}{2\beta_{t|s}}\|r_t(c,z_t)\|^2 - \tfrac{1}{2\sigma_c^2}\|c-\mu_t\|^2 - \tfrac{1}{2\sigma_z(t)^2}\|z_t-z_t^{\text{ddim}}\|^2 + \lambda\,Q(\hat x_0(z_t,c), y)

with $K$ inner gradient-ascent steps and a schedule-adaptive trust region $\sigma_z(t)=\gamma\sqrt{1-\bar\alpha_t}$.

Paper headline (SD 1.5, PartiPrompts $n=1632$, seed 123)

Method PickScore HPS Aesthetic CLIP
PG-MAP (default) 56.8% 52.8% 54.0% 50.6%
Tuned-CFG + PG-MAP 53.6% 66.0% 60.2% 56.0%

Win-rate vs. same-seed static baseline.

Citation

@inproceedings{sun2026pgmap,
  title={{PG-MAP}: Joint {MAP} Optimization for Inference-Time Alignment of Diffusion and Flow-Matching Models},
  author={Sun, Ruolan and Polak, Pawel},
  booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year={2026}
}

License

MIT (see LICENSE). Pretrained weights remain under their original licenses.

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