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PDM-Lite R1_Normal

Expert driving in CARLA 0.9.15 on the full route set of carla_garage's PDM-Lite data (CARLA Leaderboard 2.0 scenarios, the scenario set Bench2Drive also uses), driven by the rule-based PDM-Lite expert and recorded with two camera rigs at once: BEVAD's six nuScenes-style cameras and the eight-camera PCCR R1 rig, plus a 32-channel LiDAR and the simulator's labels at 5 Hz.

Collection in progress (2026-10-30): 4467 of 5545 routes attempted, 4100 successful routes uploaded so far; new routes are added as they finish. The numbers below are those of 2026-10-30.

Front cameras of six routes, real time

Routes (successful episodes) 4,100
Frames (5 Hz) 613,571 (34.1 h of driving)
Images 8,589,994 (14 per frame: 6 BEVAD + 8 R1), JPEG 800 x 448
Size 383 GB in 4,100 tar files
Scenario types 38 scenario types + routes without a scenario (noScenarios)
Towns Town01, Town02, Town03, Town04, Town05, Town10HD, Town12, Town13
Weather 22 CARLA presets; 48% of the routes in night mode (vehicle lights on, carla_garage's rule: low sun, heavy cloud or fog)
Ego vehicle vehicle.lincoln.mkz_2020

The Dataset Viewer above shows the preview table: one key frame of up to four routes per scenario, with the front camera, both surround views and the expert's control. index.csv lists every uploaded route (the viewer reads one format per repository, so it is not a viewer table).

Samples

All six cameras of BEVAD (rgb) and all eight of R1 (rgb_r1) at the same instant; in the middle of the R1 view the LiDAR (grey) and the world-state boxes in a bird's-eye view, forward up (white: ego, blue: vehicles, orange: pedestrians, aqua: bicycles and motorcycles, grey outline: static objects; rings every 10 m).

DynamicObjectCrossing · Town05 · WetCloudyNoon (data/lb1_split/DynamicObjectCrossing/Town05_Scenario3_44.tar, frame 203)

BEVAD six cameras

R1 eight cameras with LiDAR BEV

More scenes (BEVAD cameras and the bird's-eye view, ±40 m):

BEVAD cameras LiDAR + boxes
SignalizedJunctionLeftTurn SignalizedJunctionLeftTurn BEV
SignalizedJunctionLeftTurn · Town12 · HardRainNight · frame 73 data/50x38_Town12/SignalizedJunctionLeftTurn/1002_0.tar
ConstructionObstacle ConstructionObstacle BEV
ConstructionObstacle · Town12 · MidRainyNoon · frame 58 data/50x38_Town12/ConstructionObstacle/2266_0.tar
HighwayCutIn HighwayCutIn BEV
HighwayCutIn · Town13 · ClearSunset · frame 40 data/50x36_Town13/HighwayCutIn/1283_16.tar

The samples/ folder has the same views for all six scenes.

Sensors

Positions in CARLA's vehicle frame of the actor (x forward, y right, z up; metres, degrees). Every camera is rendered at the listed resolution and stored at 800 x 448, JPEG quality 75.

camera folder x, y, z yaw pitch FoV rendered
CAM_FRONT rgb 0.60, 0.00, 1.60 0 5 90 1600 x 900
CAM_FRONT_LEFT rgb 0.27, -0.55, 1.60 -55 0 90 1600 x 900
CAM_FRONT_RIGHT rgb 0.27, 0.55, 1.60 55 0 90 1600 x 900
CAM_BACK rgb -2.00, 0.00, 1.60 180 -5 90 1600 x 900
CAM_BACK_LEFT rgb -0.32, -0.55, 1.60 -110 -5 90 1600 x 900
CAM_BACK_RIGHT rgb -0.32, 0.55, 1.60 110 -5 90 1600 x 900
CAM_BUMPER_FRONT rgb_r1 2.36, 0.00, 0.68 0 0 65 1280 x 720
CAM_FENDER_FRONT_RIGHT rgb_r1 1.09, 0.99, 0.72 41 0 65 1280 x 720
CAM_SIDE_RIGHT rgb_r1 -0.22, 0.74, 1.40 90 0 65 1280 x 720
CAM_FENDER_BACK_RIGHT rgb_r1 -1.57, 0.99, 0.84 135 0 65 1280 x 720
CAM_BUMPER_BACK rgb_r1 -2.44, 0.00, 0.64 180 0 65 1280 x 720
CAM_FENDER_BACK_LEFT rgb_r1 -1.63, -0.99, 0.86 -135 0 65 1280 x 720
CAM_SIDE_LEFT rgb_r1 -0.20, -0.78, 1.40 -90 0 65 1280 x 720
CAM_FENDER_FRONT_LEFT rgb_r1 1.23, -0.95, 0.78 -43 0 65 1280 x 720

LiDAR LIDAR_TOP (point_cloud/, LAZ): 32 channels, range 100 m, vertical FoV -30° to +10°, at (-0.46, 0.0, 1.86). IMU and GNSS are part of the episode metadata. The full rig with every attribute is meta/rig_r1_normal.json.

What a frame contains

Each route is one episode in bevad-sim's EpisodeIo format: ep_data.zstd (zstandard-compressed pickle of a CoreContainer) next to the sensor folders. Arrays have a leading batch axis of 1, then time (5 Hz), then the slot.

field content
world_state every tracked object incl. the ego: 4x4 pose (world), size, category (car, truck, bus, ambulance, pedestrian, bicycle, motorcycle, construction, roadway item), attribute (parking, driving, emergency, open door, ...), track id, visibility, validity
tce traffic lights and signs: pose, size, control box, state (red / yellow / green / off, sign type)
odometry GNSS, compass, angular velocity, acceleration
action.simulator_control the expert's throttle, steer, brake per frame
routing_information target route and route commands, navigation goal per frame
rgb, rgb_r1, point_cloud per camera / LiDAR: file per frame (named by simulator frame id), timestamps, intrinsics, extrinsics (ego -> sensor)
episode_meta scenario type, town, route file, weather parameters, ego size

Labels and point clouds are in the ego frame of bevad-sim: x forward, y left, z up, origin at the centre of the ego's bounding box (0.75 m above the ground for this car). Static map data is not stored; the towns are CARLA's.

Layout

data/<set>/<scenario>/<route>.tar      one route; unpacks to <set>/<scenario>/<route>/
    summary.json                         seed, frames, route score, sizes
    collect.log                          the collection log of that route
    <route>-<id>/ep_data.zstd            labels (see above)
    <route>-<id>/rgb/CAM_*/<frame>.jpg   BEVAD cameras
    <route>-<id>/rgb_r1/CAM_*/<frame>.jpg  R1 cameras
    <route>-<id>/point_cloud/LIDAR_TOP/<frame>.laz
index.csv                              uploaded routes: order, set, scenario, town, weather, night, seed, frames, score, size, tar
meta/rig_r1_normal.json                sensor rig
meta/routes_index.csv                  all 5545 route files with seed and weather
preview/, samples/                     the viewer table and the figures of this card

Loading

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import tarfile

p = hf_hub_download("shdragron/pdm-lite-train-R1_Normal", "data/lb1_split/DynamicObjectCrossing/Town05_Scenario3_44.tar", repo_type="dataset")
tarfile.open(p).extractall("pdm_lite")
# pip install -e <github.com/dmholtz/bevad>/bevad-sim    (bevad-sim reads the episode format)
import glob
from bevad_sim.data_interface.episode_io import EpisodeIo

ep_dir = glob.glob("pdm_lite/lb1_split/DynamicObjectCrossing/Town05_Scenario3_44/*/")[0]
ep = EpisodeIo.read_episode(ep_dir, load_payload=False)       # labels only; images and LiDAR stay on disk
ws = ep.world_state
print(ws.transform.shape)                                     # (1, frames, objects, 4, 4)
cam = ep.rgb.sensor_names.index("CAM_FRONT")
frame_id = int(ep.rgb.frame_ids[0, 0, cam])                   # -> {ep_dir}rgb/CAM_FRONT/<frame_id>.jpg

ep_data.zstd is a pickle: open it only from this repository (or other sources you trust).

Collection

  • Expert: PDM-Lite (carla_garage, team_code/autopilot.py) through BEVAD's bevad-sim port, with carla_garage's red-light stop distance (6 m) and vehicle lights in night mode restored, so it drives as carla_garage's original.
  • Routes: every route file of carla_garage's PDM-Lite data set (50x38_Town12, 50x36_Town13, lb1_split; 5545 files, one route each), in carla_garage's shuffled order (seed 42); the traffic-manager seed counts up by one per route.
  • Weather: one of the first 22 CARLA presets per route, as carla_garage's shuffle_weather, fixed by the route seed.
  • Episodes: simulator at 20 Hz, recorded every 4th tick (5 Hz). A route that fails (scenario could not be spawned, simulator crash, 90 min time-out) gets one more try on a fresh server; only routes whose episode succeeded are here.

Distribution

Sets and towns
set town routes frames hours
50x36_Town13 Town13 1376 221,095 12.3
50x38_Town12 Town12 1428 218,363 12.1
lb1_split Town01 90 10,333 0.6
lb1_split Town02 58 6,606 0.4
lb1_split Town03 213 30,771 1.7
lb1_split Town04 399 45,131 2.5
lb1_split Town05 426 63,029 3.5
lb1_split Town10HD 110 18,243 1.0
Scenarios (39)
scenario routes frames hours
VehicleTurningRoute 439 81,148 4.5
noScenarios 290 28,416 1.6
SignalizedJunctionLeftTurn 269 21,195 1.2
ControlLoss 209 39,031 2.2
DynamicObjectCrossing 191 38,722 2.2
SignalizedJunctionRightTurn 184 15,288 0.8
OppositeVehicleRunningRedLight 182 14,680 0.8
ParkedObstacle 85 18,436 1.0
AccidentTwoWays 83 17,047 0.9
NonSignalizedJunctionRightTurn 83 8,695 0.5
ParkingExit 82 11,463 0.6
HazardAtSideLaneTwoWays 82 18,565 1.0
NonSignalizedJunctionLeftTurn 81 8,909 0.5
ParkedObstacleTwoWays 81 12,773 0.7
PriorityAtJunction 81 9,756 0.5
PedestrianCrossing 81 15,040 0.8
ParkingCutIn 78 13,786 0.8
OppositeVehicleTakingPriority 78 8,075 0.4
BlockedIntersection 78 11,042 0.6
VehicleTurningRoutePedestrian 78 20,724 1.2
InvadingTurn 77 8,638 0.5
VehicleOpensDoorTwoWays 77 12,451 0.7
StaticCutIn 76 8,175 0.5
InterurbanActorFlow 76 8,240 0.5
HardBreakRoute 75 13,504 0.8
InterurbanAdvancedActorFlow 75 7,923 0.4
HighwayExit 74 11,628 0.6
ConstructionObstacle 73 11,031 0.6
YieldToEmergencyVehicle 71 11,246 0.6
ConstructionObstacleTwoWays 71 13,508 0.8
ParkingCrossingPedestrian 71 12,345 0.7
MergerIntoSlowTraffic 69 11,952 0.7
EnterActorFlow 69 7,966 0.4
Accident 68 9,709 0.5
MergerIntoSlowTrafficV2 67 13,591 0.8
HazardAtSideLane 65 17,021 0.9
HighwayCutIn 61 12,439 0.7
CrossingBicycleFlow 44 5,524 0.3
EnterActorFlowV2 26 3,889 0.2
Weather (22 presets)
weather routes frames
ClearNoon 212 30,494
SoftRainSunset 211 31,641
Default 208 31,665
WetCloudyNoon 206 31,978
SoftRainNoon 203 32,406
WetNoon 199 30,164
CloudyNight 198 28,364
SoftRainNight 191 31,424
MidRainSunset 191 29,658
WetCloudySunset 186 25,679
MidRainyNight 185 29,094
WetNight 182 26,775
HardRainNight 180 27,414
ClearSunset 180 23,933
CloudySunset 178 29,295
ClearNight 178 25,938
CloudyNoon 178 27,035
MidRainyNoon 176 27,639
HardRainNoon 173 23,633
WetCloudyNight 167 24,616
DustStorm 163 22,453
HardRainSunset 155 22,273

Limitations

  • Only successful expert episodes: there are no failures, near misses outside the scenarios, or recovery from off-route states.
  • One ego vehicle (lincoln mkz 2020) and one rig placement; the R1 rig is mounted on this car, not on PCCR's original vehicle (see meta/rig_r1_normal.json for the exact positions).
  • Labels come from the simulator, not from annotators: the boxes are CARLA's actor bounding boxes.

Acknowledgements

CARLA, Bench2Drive, carla_garage / PDM-Lite, BEVAD / bevad-sim, PCCR camera rigs.

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