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dataset
string
tag
string
predictor
string
stimulus_id
string
unit_index
int32
text_unit
string
value
float64
value_unit
string
layer
int32
storage_class
string
unit_rule
string
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
0
Lauren
54.651306
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
1
turned
64.15569
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
2
on
57.716633
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
3
the
60.402434
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
4
TV
60.323201
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
5
and
53.751902
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
6
flopped
55.565348
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
7
down
52.101088
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
8
on
48.831846
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
9
the
45.210183
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
10
couch
46.102789
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
11
in
50.071704
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
12
the
49.462513
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_H
13
den
48.437906
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
0
Before
55.385303
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
1
painting
58.334364
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
2
the
52.624024
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
3
contractors
53.605752
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
4
laid
58.600262
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
5
down
57.670372
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
6
a
57.249147
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
7
tarp
59.02826
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
8
on
54.810912
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
9
the
52.536429
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
10
couch
56.368596
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
11
in
53.907066
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
12
the
50.285684
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_L
13
den
53.897283
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
0
They
54.997011
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
1
were
63.401357
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
2
worried
61.197782
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
3
that
57.752331
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
4
the
58.109209
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
5
cat
61.29872
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
6
would
53.856185
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
7
tear
53.735909
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
8
up
54.13691
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
9
the
54.376722
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
10
couch
56.092531
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
11
in
52.177782
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
12
the
48.770699
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_005_M
13
den
49.960452
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
0
To
56.066375
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
1
see
58.927694
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
2
the
54.166102
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
3
exotic
48.983805
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
4
animals
61.76699
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
5
we
55.215684
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
6
took
54.230926
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
7
the
53.659546
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
8
children
58.108715
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
9
to
52.942208
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
10
the
55.33495
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
11
zoo
53.871221
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
12
in
50.642186
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
13
San
54.874908
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_H
14
Diego
48.880216
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
0
Jennifer
55.188944
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
1
asked
58.853466
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
2
a
57.014969
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
3
close
54.232278
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
4
friend
50.051394
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
5
if
53.136769
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
6
they
49.449618
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
7
could
51.594914
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
8
go
54.768332
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
9
to
52.039506
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
10
the
54.791012
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
11
zoo
56.444417
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
12
in
47.96896
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
13
San
50.265701
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_L
14
Diego
44.173189
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
0
To
53.467089
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
1
see
58.102356
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
2
the
52.888376
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
3
pretty
50.1181
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
4
horses
60.815802
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
5
we
58.661467
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
6
took
58.238953
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
7
the
56.749412
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
8
children
60.799057
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
9
to
55.069179
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
10
the
58.061464
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
11
zoo
59.113835
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
12
in
52.50811
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
13
San
57.016629
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_006_M
14
Diego
49.919633
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
0
After
55.946925
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
1
cutting
62.878582
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
2
down
60.451352
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
3
the
61.952196
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
4
tree
61.999868
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
5
all
57.237294
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
6
that
54.214758
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
7
was
56.486932
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
8
left
48.729501
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
9
was
53.423097
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
10
a
58.082933
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
11
stump
59.25331
bits
1
positional
null
brothers_kuperberg
ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_brothers_kuperberg
continuation_entropy
bk_007_H
12
beside
54.581403
bits
1
positional
null
End of preview.

REPLICA predictor store

Per-unit predictors for computational models of human sentence processing: surprisal, several entropies, similarity-adjusted surprisal, information value and unigram surprisal, scored by language models over reading corpora (eye tracking, self-paced reading, maze, N400). Every row names the text unit it describes and the unit its number is in.

dataset tag predictor stimulus_id unit_index text_unit value value_unit layer storage_class unit_rule
provo gpt2_surprisal_provo surprisal provo_1 4 Apple 8.4213 bits 1 positional

Start from tags.parquet: one row per (tag, predictor, file), with the model, method, configuration, storage class, layer and provenance of every cell decoded, so a cell can be found by model, method and configuration.

  • 2,500 cells across 58 corpora, 233,424,622 scalar rows
  • 24 methods, 26 identified models and frequency tables

Layout

path contents
tags.parquet the cell index: one row per (tag, predictor, file)
coverage.parquet one row per planned or produced table with its status
history.parquet first-publish and last-change commit of every file
<dataset>.parquet word-grain scalar predictors of one corpus
tokens/<dataset>.parquet token-grain scalar predictors of one corpus
characters/<dataset>.parquet character-grain scalar predictors of one corpus
responsivity/<tag>.parquet embedding-distance word predictors, one file per cell
lens_layers/<tag>.parquet per-layer log-probability vectors of the lens cells, one file per cell
mcword_samples/, cont_entropy_samples/ per-unit Monte Carlo sample pools behind the entropy cells
next_log_probs/ the next-position distribution over word types at each scored word
simadj_esim/ per-unit expected-similarity arrays behind the similarity-adjusted cells
fwd_word_lookahead_entropy_samples/ look-ahead entropies at depths 1..K and the per-sample step log probabilities
manifests/<tag>.json the compute driver's provenance sidecar of every exported cell
verification/<wave>.json per-table verification records of one recompute wave
owt/, modelblocks_kenlm_models/, kenlm_o1/ frequency tables the unigram cells read
pool/, pool_s900000/, pool_tokens/, pool_tokens_s900000/ the marginal Monte Carlo sample pools of the pooled unigram cells

Columns

Word and character tables, and the responsivity/ files:

column type meaning
dataset string corpus, also the file name of the per-corpus tables
tag string cell id: model, method and configuration
predictor string value key, e.g. surprisal
stimulus_id string stimulus within the corpus
unit_index int32 0-based position of the unit within the stimulus
text_unit string the unit as the corpus loader spells it; null when the stored unit count differs from the corpus
value double the number; NaN where undefined
value_unit string nats, bits, dimensionless or tokens
layer int32 1 for REPLICA's own conventions, 2 for a study-associated computation named in the index's study column
storage_class string positional (stored per token, coarser units derived from the token table) or unit_bound (computed at the stored unit)
unit_rule string boundary rule of a unit-bound estimator; null for a positional one

Token tables (tokens/<dataset>.parquet) replace unit_index and text_unit with token_index, span_start, span_end, token_id and token. Array files add list columns whose unit is in the column's Parquet field metadata. tags.parquet carries, per cell, the model, method, configuration, realization (code commit, library versions, device, computed_at), storage columns, derivation_source for word cells aggregated from a token table, and the verification verdict with its record under verification/.

Loading

import pandas as pd

REPO = "hf://datasets/replicaverse/replica-predictors"
idx = pd.read_parquet(f"{REPO}/tags.parquet")
provo = pd.read_parquet(f"{REPO}/provo.parquet")
cell = provo[provo.tag == "gpt2_surprisal_provo"]
tokens = pd.read_parquet(f"{REPO}/tokens/provo.parquet")

Values from different models are on different scales and vocabularies; compare within a model.

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