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country_name
stringclasses
1 value
country_iso3
stringclasses
1 value
year
int64
1.98k
2.02k
indicator_name
stringclasses
9 values
indicator_code
stringclasses
9 values
value
float64
0.65
14.9M
esa_source
stringclasses
1 value
esa_processed
stringdate
2026-04-27 00:00:00
2026-04-27 00:00:00
Rwanda
RWA
2,018
Patent applications, residents
IP.PAT.RESD
6
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,011
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
47.07
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,015
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
102.51
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,006
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
19.01
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,014
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
7
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,009
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
12.40437
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,022
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
352.94
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,017
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
2
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,015
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
8,666,022
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,014
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
6,763,641
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,021
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
534,897.539912
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,004
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
9.13
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,988
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
5
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,014
Patent applications, residents
IP.PAT.RESD
5
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,009
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
34.79
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,997
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
8.4
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,019
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
209,651.151348
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,990
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
4
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,981
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
7
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,998
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
9.42
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,002
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
3.73
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,021
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
328.92
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,014
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
11.855992
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,003
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
7.16
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,016
Patent applications, residents
IP.PAT.RESD
3
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,023
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
619,390.47829
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,018
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
1
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,017
Patent applications, residents
IP.PAT.RESD
4
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,019
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
58.74162
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,010
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
44.95
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,018
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
173.12
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,016
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
5,547,310
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,011
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
3,358,273
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,012
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
53.75
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,022
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
585,470.57718
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,017
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
2.661184
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,999
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
4
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,019
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
0.75853
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,008
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
10.72696
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,013
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
88.22
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,021
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
233,699.787952
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,020
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
264.98
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,999
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
2.4
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,019
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
6,910,595
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,024
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
677,019.914746
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,013
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
4.997347
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,009
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
14,886,450
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,013
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
2,392,667
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,989
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
1
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,994
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
3
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,020
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
7.559386
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,015
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
1
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,021
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
9,522,923
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,982
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
2
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,012
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
5.085109
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,018
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
2.587324
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,996
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
7.88
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,985
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
1
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,012
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
30
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,010
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
1,238,517
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,986
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
1
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,013
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
15.33961
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,005
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
6.78
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,015
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
15.325092
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,984
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
6
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,980
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
3
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,011
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
13.725485
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,000
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
3.19
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,008
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
29.22
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,021
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
5.102408
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,023
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
271,930.249217
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,991
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
1
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,016
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
130.22
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,022
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
255,795.436565
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,014
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
96.5
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,017
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
3,552,188
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,019
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
10.760383
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,016
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
13.73163
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,018
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
3,510,626
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,022
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
6,797,226
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,009
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
31.266832
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,017
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
127.74
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,983
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
3
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,988
Patent applications, residents
IP.PAT.RESD
1
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,016
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
0.64945
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,012
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
1,097,405
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
1,992
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
2
HDX
2026-04-27
Rwanda
RWA
2,016
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
13.531284
HDX
2026-04-27

Rwanda - Science and Technology | Africa (original)

Size category: n<1K - Formats: parquet - Sector: humanitarian_development - Engineered by Electric Sheep Africa

size sector downloads license

TL;DR

This dataset is part of the Electric Sheep Africa catalog on Hugging Face. It is indexed for African data discovery with standardized metadata, loading guidance, provenance notes, and analyst-oriented context.

What This Dataset Covers

Public datasets help analysts inspect structured evidence, build reproducible workflows, and compare patterns across domains.

Dataset context from the existing Hugging Face card: Rwanda - Science and Technology Publisher: World Bank Group · Source: HDX · License: cc-by · Updated: 2026-03-27 Abstract Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Technological innovation, often fueled by governments, drives industrial growth and helps raise living standards. Data here aims to shed light on countries technology base: research and development, scientific and technical journal articles… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-science-technology-rwanda.

Dataset Profile

Field Value
Hugging Face repo electricsheepafrica/africa-science-technology-rwanda
Sector humanitarian_development
Topic tags humanitarian, hdx, electric-sheep-africa, economics, indicators, rwa
Modalities tabular, text
Formats parquet
Size category n<1K
Countries Rwanda
ISO3 coverage RWA
Last modified on HF 2026-04-27 09:48:14+00:00
Inventory snapshot 2026-07-16T16:00:34Z

How To Read This Dataset

  • Start from the repository files and the dataset viewer when available.
  • Treat the README context as a fast orientation layer; confirm variable definitions and units in the data files before modeling.
  • Use explicit country columns when present. When geography is only implied by the title or source metadata, document that assumption in downstream analysis.
  • Preserve missing values until you have a defensible imputation rule.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-science-technology-rwanda")
print(ds)

split_name = next(iter(ds))
table = ds[split_name]
print(table.features)
print(table[:3])

Convert To Pandas When Tabular

from datasets import Dataset

first_split = ds[next(iter(ds))]
if isinstance(first_split, Dataset):
    df = first_split.to_pandas()
    print(df.head())

Data Quality Notes

  • This card was standardized from the Electric Sheep Africa Hugging Face metadata inventory.
  • Exact schema, row counts, and source files should be inspected in the repository data files.
  • Metadata gaps from the inventory: upstream_publisher.
  • Do not infer policy meaning from labels alone; confirm definitions, units, and methods in the source material.

Source And Provenance

Suggested Analyses

  • Inspect schema and missingness before modeling.
  • Profile variables by geography, time, and subgroup columns where present.
  • Join with other Electric Sheep Africa datasets using explicit country, year, and indicator fields when available.
  • Build reproducible notebooks that cite both the original source context and the Electric Sheep Africa Hugging Face repo.

Citation

@misc{electric_sheep_africa_africa_science_technology_rwanda_2026,
  title        = {Rwanda - Science and Technology | Africa (original)},
  author       = {original},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-science-technology-rwanda},
  publisher    = {Hugging Face Datasets, engineered by Electric Sheep Africa},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-science-technology-rwanda}}
}

License

Released under CC BY 4.0.

Original source rights remain with the original publisher or data provider. Electric Sheep Africa engineering standardizes discovery metadata, documentation, and usage guidance for analysis on Hugging Face.

About Electric Sheep Africa

Electric Sheep Africa publishes ML-ready African public datasets on Hugging Face.


Provenance: metadata-backed README standardized 2026-08-12 by the Electric Sheep Africa README system. Inventory source: catalog/esa_metadata_inventory/master_metadata.jsonl.

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