Image-Text-to-Text
Transformers
Safetensors
English
qwen2_5_vl
vllm
vision
w4a16
conversational
text-generation-inference
compressed-tensors
Instructions to use SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("image-text-to-text", model="SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16") messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/p-blog/candy.JPG"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What animal is on the candy?"} ] }, ] pipe(text=messages)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForMultimodalLM processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16") model = AutoModelForMultimodalLM.from_pretrained("SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16", device_map="auto") messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/p-blog/candy.JPG"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What animal is on the candy?"} ] }, ] inputs = processor.apply_chat_template( messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", ).to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=40) print(processor.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- vLLM
How to use SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in one sentence." }, { "type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg" } } ] } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16
- SGLang
How to use SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in one sentence." }, { "type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg" } } ] } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in one sentence." }, { "type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg" } } ] } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/SAIFIINDUSTRIES/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16
| tags: | |
| - vllm | |
| - vision | |
| - w4a16 | |
| license: apache-2.0 | |
| license_link: >- | |
| https://huggingface.co/datasets/choosealicense/licenses/blob/main/markdown/apache-2.0.md | |
| language: | |
| - en | |
| base_model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct | |
| library_name: transformers | |
| # Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized-w4a16 | |
| ## Model Overview | |
| - **Model Architecture:** Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct | |
| - **Input:** Vision-Text | |
| - **Output:** Text | |
| - **Model Optimizations:** | |
| - **Weight quantization:** INT4 | |
| - **Activation quantization:** FP16 | |
| - **Release Date:** 2/24/2025 | |
| - **Version:** 1.0 | |
| - **Model Developers:** Neural Magic | |
| Quantized version of [Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct). | |
| ### Model Optimizations | |
| This model was obtained by quantizing the weights of [Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct) to INT4 data type, ready for inference with vLLM >= 0.5.2. | |
| ## Deployment | |
| ### Use with vLLM | |
| This model can be deployed efficiently using the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) backend, as shown in the example below. | |
| ```python | |
| from vllm.assets.image import ImageAsset | |
| from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams | |
| # prepare model | |
| llm = LLM( | |
| model="neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16", | |
| trust_remote_code=True, | |
| max_model_len=4096, | |
| max_num_seqs=2, | |
| ) | |
| # prepare inputs | |
| question = "What is the content of this image?" | |
| inputs = { | |
| "prompt": f"<|user|>\n<|image_1|>\n{question}<|end|>\n<|assistant|>\n", | |
| "multi_modal_data": { | |
| "image": ImageAsset("cherry_blossom").pil_image.convert("RGB") | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| # generate response | |
| print("========== SAMPLE GENERATION ==============") | |
| outputs = llm.generate(inputs, SamplingParams(temperature=0.2, max_tokens=64)) | |
| print(f"PROMPT : {outputs[0].prompt}") | |
| print(f"RESPONSE: {outputs[0].outputs[0].text}") | |
| print("==========================================") | |
| ``` | |
| vLLM also supports OpenAI-compatible serving. See the [documentation](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) for more details. | |
| ## Creation | |
| This model was created with [llm-compressor](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor) by running the code snippet below as part a multimodal announcement blog. | |
| <details> | |
| <summary>Model Creation Code</summary> | |
| ```python | |
| import base64 | |
| from io import BytesIO | |
| import torch | |
| from datasets import load_dataset | |
| from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info | |
| from transformers import AutoProcessor | |
| from llmcompressor.modifiers.quantization import GPTQModifier | |
| from llmcompressor.transformers import oneshot | |
| from llmcompressor.transformers.tracing import ( | |
| TraceableQwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration, | |
| ) | |
| from compressed_tensors.quantization import QuantizationArgs, QuantizationType, QuantizationStrategy, ActivationOrdering, QuantizationScheme | |
| # Load model. | |
| model_id = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct" | |
| model = TraceableQwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained( | |
| model_id, | |
| device_map="auto", | |
| torch_dtype="auto", | |
| ) | |
| processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True) | |
| # Oneshot arguments | |
| DATASET_ID = "lmms-lab/flickr30k" | |
| DATASET_SPLIT = {"calibration": "test[:512]"} | |
| NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES = 512 | |
| MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 2048 | |
| # Load dataset and preprocess. | |
| ds = load_dataset(DATASET_ID, split=DATASET_SPLIT) | |
| ds = ds.shuffle(seed=42) | |
| dampening_frac=0.01 | |
| # Apply chat template and tokenize inputs. | |
| def preprocess_and_tokenize(example): | |
| # preprocess | |
| buffered = BytesIO() | |
| example["image"].save(buffered, format="PNG") | |
| encoded_image = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()) | |
| encoded_image_text = encoded_image.decode("utf-8") | |
| base64_qwen = f"data:image;base64,{encoded_image_text}" | |
| messages = [ | |
| { | |
| "role": "user", | |
| "content": [ | |
| {"type": "image", "image": base64_qwen}, | |
| {"type": "text", "text": "What does the image show?"}, | |
| ], | |
| } | |
| ] | |
| text = processor.apply_chat_template( | |
| messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True | |
| ) | |
| image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages) | |
| # tokenize | |
| return processor( | |
| text=[text], | |
| images=image_inputs, | |
| videos=video_inputs, | |
| padding=False, | |
| max_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, | |
| truncation=True, | |
| ) | |
| ds = ds.map(preprocess_and_tokenize, remove_columns=ds["calibration"].column_names) | |
| # Define a oneshot data collator for multimodal inputs. | |
| def data_collator(batch): | |
| assert len(batch) == 1 | |
| return {key: torch.tensor(value) for key, value in batch[0].items()} | |
| recipe = GPTQModifier( | |
| targets="Linear", | |
| config_groups={ | |
| "config_group": QuantizationScheme( | |
| targets=["Linear"], | |
| weights=QuantizationArgs( | |
| num_bits=4, | |
| type=QuantizationType.INT, | |
| strategy=QuantizationStrategy.GROUP, | |
| group_size=128, | |
| symmetric=True, | |
| dynamic=False, | |
| actorder=ActivationOrdering.WEIGHT, | |
| ), | |
| ), | |
| }, | |
| sequential_targets=["Qwen2_5_VLDecoderLayer"], | |
| ignore=["lm_head", "re:visual.*"], | |
| update_size=NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES, | |
| dampening_frac=dampening_frac | |
| ) | |
| SAVE_DIR=f"{model_id.split('/')[1]}-quantized.w4a16" | |
| # Perform oneshot | |
| oneshot( | |
| model=model, | |
| tokenizer=model_id, | |
| dataset=ds, | |
| recipe=recipe, | |
| max_seq_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, | |
| num_calibration_samples=NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES, | |
| trust_remote_code_model=True, | |
| data_collator=data_collator, | |
| output_dir=SAVE_DIR | |
| ) | |
| ``` | |
| </details> | |
| ## Evaluation | |
| The model was evaluated using [mistral-evals](https://github.com/neuralmagic/mistral-evals) for vision-related tasks and using [lm_evaluation_harness](https://github.com/neuralmagic/lm-evaluation-harness) for select text-based benchmarks. The evaluations were conducted using the following commands: | |
| <details> | |
| <summary>Evaluation Commands</summary> | |
| ### Vision Tasks | |
| - vqav2 | |
| - docvqa | |
| - mathvista | |
| - mmmu | |
| - chartqa | |
| ``` | |
| vllm serve RedHatAI/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 --tensor_parallel_size 1 --max_model_len 25000 --trust_remote_code --max_num_seqs 8 --gpu_memory_utilization 0.9 --dtype float16 --limit_mm_per_prompt image=7 | |
| python -m eval.run eval_vllm \ | |
| --model_name RedHatAI/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 \ | |
| --url http://0.0.0.0:8000 \ | |
| --output_dir ~/tmp \ | |
| --eval_name <vision_task_name> | |
| ``` | |
| ### Text-based Tasks | |
| #### MMLU | |
| ``` | |
| lm_eval \ | |
| --model vllm \ | |
| --model_args pretrained="<model_name>",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=<n>,gpu_memory_utilization=0.8,enable_chunked_prefill=True,trust_remote_code=True \ | |
| --tasks mmlu \ | |
| --num_fewshot 5 \ | |
| --batch_size auto \ | |
| --output_path output_dir | |
| ``` | |
| #### MGSM | |
| ``` | |
| lm_eval \ | |
| --model vllm \ | |
| --model_args pretrained="<model_name>",dtype=auto,max_model_len=4096,max_gen_toks=2048,max_num_seqs=128,tensor_parallel_size=<n>,gpu_memory_utilization=0.9 \ | |
| --tasks mgsm_cot_native \ | |
| --apply_chat_template \ | |
| --num_fewshot 0 \ | |
| --batch_size auto \ | |
| --output_path output_dir | |
| ``` | |
| </details> | |
| ### Accuracy | |
| <table> | |
| <thead> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th>Category</th> | |
| <th>Metric</th> | |
| <th>Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct</th> | |
| <th>neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16</th> | |
| <th>Recovery (%)</th> | |
| </tr> | |
| </thead> | |
| <tbody> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td rowspan="6"><b>Vision</b></td> | |
| <td>MMMU (val, CoT)<br><i>explicit_prompt_relaxed_correctness</i></td> | |
| <td>64.33</td> | |
| <td>62.89</td> | |
| <td>97.76%</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>VQAv2 (val)<br><i>vqa_match</i></td> | |
| <td>81.94</td> | |
| <td>81.87</td> | |
| <td>99.91%</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>DocVQA (val)<br><i>anls</i></td> | |
| <td>94.71</td> | |
| <td>94.72</td> | |
| <td>100.01%</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>ChartQA (test, CoT)<br><i>anywhere_in_answer_relaxed_correctness</i></td> | |
| <td>88.96</td> | |
| <td>88.96</td> | |
| <td>100.00%</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>Mathvista (testmini, CoT)<br><i>explicit_prompt_relaxed_correctness</i></td> | |
| <td>78.18</td> | |
| <td>77.68</td> | |
| <td>99.36%</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td><b>Average Score</b></td> | |
| <td><b>81.62</b></td> | |
| <td><b>81.22</b></td> | |
| <td><b>99.51</b></td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td rowspan="2"><b>Text</b></td> | |
| <td>MGSM (CoT)</td> | |
| <td>75.45</td> | |
| <td>75.13</td> | |
| <td>99.58%</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>MMLU (5-shot)</td> | |
| <td>86.16</td> | |
| <td>85.36</td> | |
| <td>99.07%</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| </tbody> | |
| </table> | |
| ## Inference Performance | |
| This model achieves up to 3.95x speedup in single-stream deployment and up to 6.6x speedup in multi-stream asynchronous deployment, depending on hardware and use-case scenario. | |
| The following performance benchmarks were conducted with [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) version 0.7.2, and [GuideLLM](https://github.com/neuralmagic/guidellm). | |
| <details> | |
| <summary>Benchmarking Command</summary> | |
| ``` | |
| guidellm --model neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 --target "http://localhost:8000/v1" --data-type emulated --data prompt_tokens=<prompt_tokens>,generated_tokens=<generated_tokens>,images=<num_images>,width=<image_width>,height=<image_height> --max seconds 120 --backend aiohttp_server | |
| ``` | |
| </details> | |
| ### Single-stream performance (measured with vLLM version 0.7.2) | |
| <table border="1" class="dataframe"> | |
| <thead> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th></th> | |
| <th></th> | |
| <th></th> | |
| <th></th> | |
| <th style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" >Document Visual Question Answering<br>1680W x 2240H<br>64/128</th> | |
| <th style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" >Visual Reasoning <br>640W x 480H<br>128/128</th> | |
| <th style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" >Image Captioning<br>480W x 360H<br>0/128</th> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th>Hardware</th> | |
| <th>Number of GPUs</th> | |
| <th>Model</th> | |
| <th>Average Cost Reduction</th> | |
| <th>Latency (s)</th> | |
| <th>Queries Per Dollar</th> | |
| <th>Latency (s)th> | |
| <th>Queries Per Dollar</th> | |
| <th>Latency (s)</th> | |
| <th>Queries Per Dollar</th> | |
| </tr> | |
| </thead> | |
| <tbody> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th rowspan="3" valign="top">A100</td> | |
| <td>4</td> | |
| <td>Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct</td> | |
| <td></td> | |
| <td>6.4</td> | |
| <td>78</td> | |
| <td>4.5</td> | |
| <td>111</td> | |
| <td>4.4</td> | |
| <td>113</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>2</td> | |
| <td>neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8</td> | |
| <td>1.85</td> | |
| <td>7.0</td> | |
| <td>143</td> | |
| <td>4.9</td> | |
| <td>205</td> | |
| <td>4.8</td> | |
| <td>211</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>1</td> | |
| <td>neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16</td> | |
| <td>3.33</td> | |
| <td>9.4</td> | |
| <td>213</td> | |
| <td>5.1</td> | |
| <td>396</td> | |
| <td>4.8</td> | |
| <td>420</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th rowspan="3" valign="top">H100</td> | |
| <td>4</td> | |
| <td>Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct</td> | |
| <td></td> | |
| <td>4.3</td> | |
| <td>68</td> | |
| <td>3.0</td> | |
| <td>97</td> | |
| <td>2.9</td> | |
| <td>100</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>2</td> | |
| <td>neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-FP8-Dynamic</td> | |
| <td>1.79</td> | |
| <td>4.6</td> | |
| <td>122</td> | |
| <td>3.3</td> | |
| <td>173</td> | |
| <td>3.2</td> | |
| <td>177</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>1</td> | |
| <td>neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16</td> | |
| <td>5.66</td> | |
| <td>4.3</td> | |
| <td>252</td> | |
| <td>4.4</td> | |
| <td>251</td> | |
| <td>4.2</td> | |
| <td>259</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| </tbody> | |
| </table> | |
| **Use case profiles: Image Size (WxH) / prompt tokens / generation tokens | |
| **QPD: Queries per dollar, based on on-demand cost at [Lambda Labs](https://lambdalabs.com/service/gpu-cloud) (observed on 2/18/2025). | |
| ### Multi-stream asynchronous performance (measured with vLLM version 0.7.2) | |
| <table border="1" class="dataframe"> | |
| <thead> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th></th> | |
| <th></th> | |
| <th></th> | |
| <th style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" >Document Visual Question Answering<br>1680W x 2240H<br>64/128</th> | |
| <th style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" >Visual Reasoning <br>640W x 480H<br>128/128</th> | |
| <th style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" >Image Captioning<br>480W x 360H<br>0/128</th> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th>Hardware</th> | |
| <th>Model</th> | |
| <th>Average Cost Reduction</th> | |
| <th>Maximum throughput (QPS)</th> | |
| <th>Queries Per Dollar</th> | |
| <th>Maximum throughput (QPS)</th> | |
| <th>Queries Per Dollar</th> | |
| <th>Maximum throughput (QPS)</th> | |
| <th>Queries Per Dollar</th> | |
| </tr> | |
| </thead> | |
| <tbody style="text-align: center"> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th rowspan="3" valign="top">A100x4</th> | |
| <td>Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct</td> | |
| <td></td> | |
| <td>0.4</td> | |
| <td>180</td> | |
| <td>1.1</td> | |
| <td>539</td> | |
| <td>1.2</td> | |
| <td>595</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8</td> | |
| <td>1.80</td> | |
| <td>0.6</td> | |
| <td>289</td> | |
| <td>2.0</td> | |
| <td>1020</td> | |
| <td>2.3</td> | |
| <td>1133</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16</td> | |
| <td>2.75</td> | |
| <td>0.7</td> | |
| <td>341</td> | |
| <td>3.2</td> | |
| <td>1588</td> | |
| <td>4.1</td> | |
| <td>2037</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th rowspan="3" valign="top">H100x4</th> | |
| <td>Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct</td> | |
| <td></td> | |
| <td>0.5</td> | |
| <td>134</td> | |
| <td>1.2</td> | |
| <td>357</td> | |
| <td>1.3</td> | |
| <td>379</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-FP8-Dynamic</td> | |
| <td>1.73</td> | |
| <td>0.9</td> | |
| <td>247</td> | |
| <td>2.2</td> | |
| <td>621</td> | |
| <td>2.4</td> | |
| <td>669</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td>neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16</td> | |
| <td>8.27</td> | |
| <td>3.3</td> | |
| <td>913</td> | |
| <td>3.3</td> | |
| <td>898</td> | |
| <td>3.6</td> | |
| <td>991</td> | |
| </tr> | |
| </tbody> | |
| </table> | |
| **Use case profiles: Image Size (WxH) / prompt tokens / generation tokens | |
| **QPS: Queries per second. | |
| **QPD: Queries per dollar, based on on-demand cost at [Lambda Labs](https://lambdalabs.com/service/gpu-cloud) (observed on 2/18/2025). |