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# OvDSGG Readme
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[](https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.14835)
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**Accepted at the ECCV 2026 Contextus Workshop.** _[Read the paper on arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.14835)._
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An open-vocabulary dynamic scene graph generation model (DSGG) that integrates the closed-set DSGG [OED](https://github.com/guanw-pku/OED) with the open-vocabulary scene graph generation model (SGG) [OvSGTR](https://github.com/gpt4vision/OvSGTR/). We use OvSGTR as the spatial feature extractor and feed its outputs into OED's temporal routing module.
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The open-vocabulary setting was benchmarked against [an open-vocabulary adaptation of OED](https://github.com/jhelsby/oed) and [a version of OvSGTR adapted for DSGG](https://github.com/jhelsby/OvSGTR).
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## Contents
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* [Setup](#setup)
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* [Prepare Data](#prepare-data)
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* [Train](#train)
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* [Evaluate](#evaluate)
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* [Checkpoints](#checkpoints)
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* [Open-Vocabulary Data Split](#open-vocabulary-data-split)
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* [Key Losses and Metrics](#key-losses-and-metrics)
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## Setup
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You must use Python 3.9 for this repo to work, due to the dependencies of OvSGTR, which this repo is built upon.
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```bash
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conda create -n myenv python=3.9
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conda activate myenv
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./install.sh
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```
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Sometimes GroundingDINO gives a `ModuleNotFoundError` - I think this is because some HexGPU nodes are using different Python versions. You can try rebuilding it with:
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```bash
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pip install -e ./GroundingDINO --no-build-isolation
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```
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## Prepare Data
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We use the dataset Action Genome to train and evaluate OvDSGG. Please process the downloaded dataset with the [Toolkit](https://github.com/JingweiJ/ActionGenome) and put the [processed annotation files](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1tdfAyYm8GGXtO2okAoH1WgVHVOTl1QYe) with COCO style into annotations folder. The directories of the dataset should look like:
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```
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|-- action_genome
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|-- annotations # gt annotations
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|-- ag_train_coco_style.json
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|-- ag_test_coco_style.json
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|-- ...
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|-- frames # sampled frames
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|-- videos # original videos
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```
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[Zero-Shot Recall (zR@K)](https://github.com/KaihuaTang/Scene-Graph-Benchmark.pytorch/blob/master/METRICS.md) for Action Genome is calculated using the file [`datasets/ov_zeroshot_triplet.pytorch`](./datasets/ov_zeroshot_triplet.pytorch), in this repo. This file was generated using the following script:
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```bash
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python tools/generate_ag_zeroshot.py --ann_file data/action_genome/annotations/ag_train_coco_style.json
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```
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## Train
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We train the spatial module first, then the temporal module on the best spatial checkpoint.
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### Closed-set training
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To run closed-set training, run these commands in order:
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**1. Spatial Training**
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Prior to training, download the [pretrained OvSGTR closed-set SGG Swin-T checkpoint](https://github.com/gpt4vision/OvSGTR/?tab=readme-ov-file#-checkpoints-closed-set-sgg) from [HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/JosephZ/OvSGTR/blob/main/vg-swint-full.pth) and save it to `./checkpoints/vg-swint-full.pth`.
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```bash
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python scripts/train_spatial_sgdet_ovdsgg_closed_set.py
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```
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**2. Temporal Training**
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```bash
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python scripts/train_temporal_sgdet_ovdsgg_closed_set.py
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```
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### Open-vocabulary training
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To run open-vocabulary training, run these commands in order:
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**1. Spatial Training**
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Prior to training, download the [pretrained OvSGTR OvD+R-SGG Swin-T checkpoint](https://github.com/gpt4vision/OvSGTR/?tab=readme-ov-file#-checkpoints-ovdr-sgg) from [HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/JosephZ/OvSGTR/blob/main/vg-ovdr-swint.pth) and save it to `./checkpoints/vg-ovdr-swint.pth`.
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```bash
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python scripts/train_spatial_sgdet_ovdsgg_ovdr.py
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```
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**2. Temporal Training**
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```bash
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python scripts/train_temporal_sgdet_ovdsgg_ovdr.py
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```
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### Ablations
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Our baseline derives object pair predictions and predicate classifications directly from isolated query representations, without interaction modules. To train the baseline, run these commands:
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**Closed-set Baseline**
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```bash
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python scripts/train_ablation_baseline_sgdet_ovdsgg_closed_set.py
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```
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**Open-vocabulary Baseline**
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```bash
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python scripts/train_ablation_baseline_sgdet_ovdsgg_ovdr.py
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```
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## Evaluate
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### Closed-set evaluation
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To evaluate closed-set models, run these commands:
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**1. Spatial Evaluation**
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```bash
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python scripts/eval_spatial_sgdet_ovdsgg_closed_set.py
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```
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**2. Temporal Evaluation**
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```bash
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python scripts/eval_temporal_sgdet_ovdsgg_closed_set.py
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```
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### Open-vocabulary evaluation
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To evaluate open-vocabulary models, run these commands:
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**1. Spatial Evaluation**
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```bash
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python scripts/eval_spatial_sgdet_ovdsgg_ovdr.py
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```
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**2. Temporal Evaluation**
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```bash
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python scripts/eval_temporal_sgdet_ovdsgg_ovdr.py
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```
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### Ablation evaluation
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To evaluate the ablation baseline models, run these commands:
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**Closed-set Baseline**
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```bash
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python scripts/eval_ablation_baseline_sgdet_ovdsgg_closed_set.py
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```
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**Open-vocabulary Baseline**
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```bash
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python scripts/eval_ablation_baseline_sgdet_ovdsgg_ovdr.py
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```
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## Checkpoints
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To run the evaluation scripts using our pre-trained models, download the necessary checkpoint here:
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* **Download**: [link](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1koo9E85QpemNhS7V1teUg8LJDUXM7RNV?usp=drive_link)
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Once downloaded, place each checkpoint file in its respective experiment directory so the evaluation scripts can find them automatically by default:
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* **Spatial Open-Vocabulary**: `exps/spatial_sgdet_ovdsgg_ovdr/checkpoint.pth`
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* **Temporal Open-Vocabulary**: `exps/temporal_sgdet_ovdsgg_ovdr/checkpoint.pth`
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* **Spatial Closed-Set**: `exps/spatial_sgdet_ovdsgg_closed_set/checkpoint.pth`
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* **Temporal Closed-Set**: `exps/temporal_sgdet_ovdsgg_closed_set/checkpoint.pth`
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* **Ablation Open-Vocabulary**: `exps/ablation_baseline_ovdr/checkpoint.pth`
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* **Ablation Closed-Set**: `exps/ablation_baseline_closed_set/checkpoint.pth`
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## Open-Vocabulary Data Split
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To test open-vocabulary capabilities of OvDSGG, we train on only 70% of the categories in Action Genome. The rest are only seen during evaluation. To do this, we split the categories into Base (seen during training) and Novel (unseen during training)
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The open-vocabulary training split is hardcoded in [datasets/ag.py](./datasets/ag.py), and has been chosen such that:
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* ~70% of objects are in Base (25 out of 36, 69.4%).
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* ~70% of predicates are in Base (18 out of 26, 69.2%).
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* Common and rare categories are balanced across Base and Novel sets.
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* None of the Novel categories were seen by the pretrained open-vocabulary OvSGTR/GroundingDINO checkpoint.
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See PRs [#12](https://github.com/jhelsby/OvDSGG/pull/12) and [#13](https://github.com/jhelsby/OvDSGG/pull/13) for details. To generate the split yourself, run:
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```bash
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python tools/propose_ag_split.py
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```
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## Key Losses and Metrics
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| Metric / Loss | Type | Description |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **`loss`** | **Total Loss** | Weighted sum of all scaled losses minimized by the optimizer. |
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| **`loss_obj_ce`** | Object Loss | Cross Entropy loss for object classification. |
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| **`loss_obj_bbox`** | Object Loss | L1 error for object bounding box center and size. |
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| **`loss_obj_giou`** | Object Loss | Generalized IoU loss for object bounding box overlap. |
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| **`loss_sub_bbox`** | Subject Loss | L1 error for subject bounding box center and size. |
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| **`loss_sub_giou`** | Subject Loss | Generalized IoU loss for subject bounding box overlap. |
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| **`loss_attn_ce`** | Relation Loss | Loss for classifying the "attention" or main interaction. |
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| **`loss_spatial_ce`** | Relation Loss | Loss for classifying spatial relationships (e.g., "in front of"). |
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| **`loss_contacting_ce`** | Relation Loss | Loss for classifying contacting relationships (e.g., "holding"). |
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| **`obj_class_error_unscaled`** | **Key Metric** | The raw percentage of objects misclassified (Error Rate %). |
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## References
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Please note that most of the code in this repository was adapted from [OED](https://github.com/guanw-pku/OED) and [OvSGTR](https://github.com/gpt4vision/OvSGTR/). We thank the authors for their excellent work.
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