paper v1.1 (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22841107) and the verifier's corrections
Browse filesWHAT THIS IS: a ready-to-query semantic search index over Wikipedia - a FAISS index of passage vectors plus the passages themselves, so you can retrieve Wikipedia text by meaning rather than by keyword, offline. Vectors are intfloat/multilingual-e5-large (1024-d), so the query does not have to be in the corpus language.
THIS COMMIT: the working paper behind this release is now at version 1.1, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22841107 (concept DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22782084 always resolves to the latest). Version 1.0 said the English rebuild could not be compared against the published English store; it could, and section 6.1 now carries that comparison (old MRR 25.1 against v11b 47.9, +22.8). A pre-deposit verifier rejected the first draft of the revision, and the corrections are in this commit too: the control's sampling filter is now disclosed (articles with 300 characters or less of old-store text are dropped, leaving about 3.88 million to stride over), and the English leak rate is now compared against the ja/zh CONTROL sets (7.6 % and 6.8 %) rather than their new-extractor sets, which had roughly doubled the apparent contrast.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- README.md +7 -4
- eval/README_en.md +7 -4
- eval/README_ja.md +7 -4
- eval/README_zh.md +7 -4
- eval/REVIEW.md +3 -2
- eval/WIKI_INDEX_FORENSICS_PAPER_v1_0_rc.md +83 -24
- eval/WIKI_INDEX_V11.md +10 -5
- eval/make_cards.py +7 -4
- eval/qgen_en_server.log +0 -0
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@@ -80,10 +80,13 @@ article-level containment.
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English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
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longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
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own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
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from the 5,328,397
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## What changed, and why
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English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
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longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
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own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
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from the both-store intersection. 5,328,397 of the old store's 5,351,447 titles are in v11b; the
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sampler then drops articles whose old-store text is 300 characters or shorter, leaving about
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3.88 million to stride over, which removes the stubs the old store handled worst and so works
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against the result rather than for it. Every question is answerable from what the old artifact could
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see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger, and this set leaks
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less than the other two controls: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions against
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7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh) in theirs.
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## What changed, and why
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English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
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longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
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own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
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from the 5,328,397
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## What changed, and why
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English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
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longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
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own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
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from the both-store intersection. 5,328,397 of the old store's 5,351,447 titles are in v11b; the
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sampler then drops articles whose old-store text is 300 characters or shorter, leaving about
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3.88 million to stride over, which removes the stubs the old store handled worst and so works
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against the result rather than for it. Every question is answerable from what the old artifact could
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see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger, and this set leaks
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less than the other two controls: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions against
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7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh) in theirs.
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## What changed, and why
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@@ -80,10 +80,13 @@ article-level containment.
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English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
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longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
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own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
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from the 5,328,397
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## What changed, and why
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English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
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longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
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own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
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+
from the both-store intersection. 5,328,397 of the old store's 5,351,447 titles are in v11b; the
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sampler then drops articles whose old-store text is 300 characters or shorter, leaving about
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3.88 million to stride over, which removes the stubs the old store handled worst and so works
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against the result rather than for it. Every question is answerable from what the old artifact could
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see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger, and this set leaks
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less than the other two controls: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions against
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7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh) in theirs.
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## What changed, and why
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@@ -80,10 +80,13 @@ article-level containment.
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English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
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longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
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own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
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from the 5,328,397
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## What changed, and why
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English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
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longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
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| 82 |
own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
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+
from the both-store intersection. 5,328,397 of the old store's 5,351,447 titles are in v11b; the
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sampler then drops articles whose old-store text is 300 characters or shorter, leaving about
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3.88 million to stride over, which removes the stubs the old store handled worst and so works
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against the result rather than for it. Every question is answerable from what the old artifact could
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see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger, and this set leaks
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less than the other two controls: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions against
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7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh) in theirs.
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## What changed, and why
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@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ and Chinese files on 2026-09-16; both **ACCEPTANCE PASSED** (`verify_ja_final.lo
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| mean pairwise cosine 0.72 / 0.78 / 0.79 over "4,000 random pairs of shipped chunks" | 2,000 pairs drawn from the **first 4,000 vectors** of embedding part 0, with self-pairs admitted | **0.695 / 0.715 / 0.753** over 20,000 disjoint random pairs from the whole shipped vector set (`remeasure_v2.log` §B) |
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| "for Chinese the dump moved *backwards*" | the previous Chinese store is built from `wikipedia_zh_all_mini_2025-09.zim`; 2026-06 was its **build** date | the dump moved **forward** eight months, so the confound favours v11b rather than working against it |
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The first two were introduced by round 2 while it was correcting other numbers.
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### Results still reported only where they were favourable
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Round 1 caught defects in the artifact. Round 2 caught defects in the description, in a document
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already checked once. Round 3 caught a defect in the release that rounds 1 and 2 had both looked at
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and passed, and three measurements that round 2 had itself introduced
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Each round's output was the input to the next round's error. The rate did not fall to zero. We have
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no reason to believe a fourth round would find nothing.
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| mean pairwise cosine 0.72 / 0.78 / 0.79 over "4,000 random pairs of shipped chunks" | 2,000 pairs drawn from the **first 4,000 vectors** of embedding part 0, with self-pairs admitted | **0.695 / 0.715 / 0.753** over 20,000 disjoint random pairs from the whole shipped vector set (`remeasure_v2.log` §B) |
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| "for Chinese the dump moved *backwards*" | the previous Chinese store is built from `wikipedia_zh_all_mini_2025-09.zim`; 2026-06 was its **build** date | the dump moved **forward** eight months, so the confound favours v11b rather than working against it |
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The first two were introduced by round 2 while it was correcting other numbers; the third predates it.
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### Results still reported only where they were favourable
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Round 1 caught defects in the artifact. Round 2 caught defects in the description, in a document
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already checked once. Round 3 caught a defect in the release that rounds 1 and 2 had both looked at
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and passed, and two of the three measurements that round 2 had itself introduced (the reversed Chinese dump
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claim predates round 2).
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Each round's output was the input to the next round's error. The rate did not fall to zero. We have
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no reason to believe a fourth round would find nothing.
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@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ title: "What a Retrieval Index Loses Before Anyone Notices"
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subtitle: "Three silent defects in three published Wikipedia embedding indexes, the benchmark that rewarded one of them, and what three rounds of refutation found in the write-up"
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author: "Taiko Toeda (MOBIUS LLC)"
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ai_co_observer: "Claude Opus 5 (Anthropic) — working method only; the forensic measurements, the rebuild and the draft were produced under human direction; three commissioned model-instance reviewers rejected the first rebuild (§8.1), an audit of the draft release note found sixteen unsupported statements (§8.2), and a third round of three refuters returned FAILS on this paper and found one defect in the release itself (§8.3); the registered author is the human author alone"
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version: "1.
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date: "2026-09-
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license: "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (text); build pipeline, evaluation harness and analysis code AGPL-3.0-or-later; the indexes themselves CC BY-SA 4.0 as derivatives of Wikipedia"
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keywords: "retrieval augmented generation, embedding index, FAISS, scalar quantisation, product quantisation, text extraction, chunking, multilingual-e5, CJK tokenisation, benchmark validity, silent failure, dataset forensics, adversarial review"
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zenodo_role: "Empirical failure report — three defects in retrieval indexes the author had published and was using, each measured before and after the fix, together with the benchmark design error that had hidden one of them and a full account of what three rounds of adversarial review found in the artifact and in this document"
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answerable from its gold article, so they support ordinal comparison
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between the artifacts measured and not absolute quality claims; the
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reconstructed standard error of a single MRR figure on these sets is
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2.2 to 2.9 points. The
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on pools of 150,000 to 206,000 vectors at three different partition
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settings, not at the shipped scale of 3 to 15.6 million, so they
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establish the direction of a ranking and not its magnitude. The
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# What a Retrieval Index Loses Before Anyone Notices
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**Author:** Taiko Toeda (MOBIUS LLC) — ORCID: 0009-0001-7267-0201 (https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7267-0201).
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**Version:** 1.0
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**Date:** September 2026.
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**License:** CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (text); build pipeline, evaluation harness and analysis code AGPL-3.0-or-later.
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**DOI:** 10.5281/zenodo.
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*Release type: Empirical failure report on the author's own published artifacts, with every claim traced to a shipped log, and with
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---
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against the previously published artifact from 26.6 to 43.3 MRR in Japanese and 26.2 to 47.5 in
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Chinese, on a control question set generated from the *old* extractor's own output so that the
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comparison does not favour the new artifact by construction. The components are not separated.
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English
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pass
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two of the three languages, and against the rebuild our own reviewers rejected, English falls 62.7
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to 60.9 MRR while Japanese and Chinese rise.
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Three rounds of adversarial review are reported in §8, in the same detail as the results. The third
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round found that two of the three shipped indexes had never been re-verified after being
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re-encoded — the same defect the first round had raised and this document had already reported as
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fixed.
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---
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benchmark is inside the noise.
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We also report, in §8 and at the same level of detail as the results, what three rounds of
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adversarial review found in this work — including in the drafts of this document, and including a
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defect in the released artifacts that two rounds of review had already passed. That section is the
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one we would keep if we could keep only one. Its claim is not that we are careful. Its claim is
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that a single pass of review over your own work has a measurable failure rate, that we measured
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The published English store did not carry it at all (0 of 5,458,524). We cannot say why: no script
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in the repository produces that output, and we have no record of the pass that must have produced
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it. English therefore has no
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Three further extraction faults travelled with the footer. The extractor emitted the article title
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two or three times, from `<head>` and from `<h1>`, before the body. It left HTML entities undecoded,
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| **ja — control, questions from the old extractor's text** | **26.6** | **43.3** |
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| zh — questions from the new extractor's text | 33.1 | 55.2 |
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| **zh — control, questions from the old extractor's text** | **26.2** | **47.5** |
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The first row of each pair favours v11b by construction: a question generated from text only the new
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extractor recovered can only be answered from the new store. The control row generates the questions
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from the old extractor's own output instead. The gap narrows — from +18.6 to +16.7 (ja) and from
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+22.1 to +21.3 (zh) — and survives.
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**This is an artifact-versus-artifact comparison, not an ablation.** Dump date, extractor, chunker
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and index type changed together, and the dump change favours v11b in
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comparison is a 2026-06 store against a 2026-02 one,
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**2025-09** one
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index type is worth +7.2 MRR on a 206 k-vector pool (§5), which need not hold at three million. A
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second is counted but never priced: v11b holds 3.21 chunks per gold article against 1.26 in Japanese
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and 3.08 against 1.30 in Chinese,
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containment. We did not run the ablation that would separate them.
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The control is also imperfect in two ways we can name
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extractor output, and 73.5 % of raw-extractor samples contain TemplateStyles CSS
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(`forensics.log`), so the text fed to the generator is substantially boilerplate and both arms fall
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by 11–12 MRR. And for Chinese the control questions were generated from the **2026-05** ZIM — v11b's
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### 6.2 What this benchmark can and cannot separate
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The gold title appears verbatim inside the question in 17.8 % (ja), 12.3 % (zh) and 10.8 % (en) of
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the new-extractor set
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title line while the old store's chunks do not — so some of the margin is title matching. 27 of the
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303 Japanese items (8.9 %) contain no question mark: they are declaratives lifted from the passage.
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Nothing checks that a generated question is answerable from its gold article, so an unknown fraction
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already near equal-variance or because a random rotation is the wrong rotation — a *learned*
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rotation helps the PQ variants substantially (§5).
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## 8. Three rounds of review
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### 8.1 Round one: three commissioned reviewers rejected the first rebuild
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build, the Chinese control's dump mismatch, the noise floor reconstruction, and the fact that the
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round-one reviewers' reports were not retained.
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### 8.4
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The reviewers caught defects in the artifact. The second round caught defects in the description of
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the artifact, in a document the same author had already checked once. The third round caught a
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defect in the release that the first two had both looked at and passed, and three measurements that
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the second round had itself introduced while correcting other numbers
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We report this at equal prominence with the results because it is the more generalisable finding,
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and because it is the part a reader can act on without owning our artifacts.
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this paper by the right amount.
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What we cannot claim is that the process converged. The rate did not fall to zero across three
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rounds, and
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document is the third draft of something whose first two drafts were wrong in ways we can
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enumerate, and that a reader should treat its remaining claims with whatever confidence that
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history warrants.
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The build pipeline (`build_wiki_index_me5_bplus.py`, `build_offsets.py`, `reindex_sq4.py`) and the
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acceptance script (`verify_wiki_index.py`) are in `scripts/` of
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https://github.com/mobius-style/mmv.
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sets including the old-extractor controls, and the review record are in `eval/wiki_index_v11/` of
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the same repository and in `eval/` of each of the three dataset repositories:
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subtitle: "Three silent defects in three published Wikipedia embedding indexes, the benchmark that rewarded one of them, and what three rounds of refutation found in the write-up"
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author: "Taiko Toeda (MOBIUS LLC)"
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ai_co_observer: "Claude Opus 5 (Anthropic) — working method only; the forensic measurements, the rebuild and the draft were produced under human direction; three commissioned model-instance reviewers rejected the first rebuild (§8.1), an audit of the draft release note found sixteen unsupported statements (§8.2), and a third round of three refuters returned FAILS on this paper and found one defect in the release itself (§8.3); the registered author is the human author alone"
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version: "1.1 (adds the English head-to-head, which v1.0 said could not be made)"
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date: "2026-09-19"
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license: "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (text); build pipeline, evaluation harness and analysis code AGPL-3.0-or-later; the indexes themselves CC BY-SA 4.0 as derivatives of Wikipedia"
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| 9 |
keywords: "retrieval augmented generation, embedding index, FAISS, scalar quantisation, product quantisation, text extraction, chunking, multilingual-e5, CJK tokenisation, benchmark validity, silent failure, dataset forensics, adversarial review"
|
| 10 |
zenodo_role: "Empirical failure report — three defects in retrieval indexes the author had published and was using, each measured before and after the fix, together with the benchmark design error that had hidden one of them and a full account of what three rounds of adversarial review found in the artifact and in this document"
|
|
|
|
| 24 |
answerable from its gold article, so they support ordinal comparison
|
| 25 |
between the artifacts measured and not absolute quality claims; the
|
| 26 |
reconstructed standard error of a single MRR figure on these sets is
|
| 27 |
+
2.2 to 2.9 points. The English head-to-head added in version 1.1 uses
|
| 28 |
+
a control generated from the old store's own text; it establishes that
|
| 29 |
+
v11b retrieves better than the artifact it replaces, not why. The index-type and quantiser comparisons were run
|
| 30 |
on pools of 150,000 to 206,000 vectors at three different partition
|
| 31 |
settings, not at the shipped scale of 3 to 15.6 million, so they
|
| 32 |
establish the direction of a ranking and not its magnitude. The
|
|
|
|
| 40 |
# What a Retrieval Index Loses Before Anyone Notices
|
| 41 |
|
| 42 |
**Author:** Taiko Toeda (MOBIUS LLC) — ORCID: 0009-0001-7267-0201 (https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7267-0201).
|
| 43 |
+
**Version:** 1.1 — version 1.0 said the English rebuild could not be compared against the published English store; it could, and §6.1 now reports that comparison while §8.4 records how the error was made.
|
| 44 |
**Date:** September 2026.
|
| 45 |
**License:** CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (text); build pipeline, evaluation harness and analysis code AGPL-3.0-or-later.
|
| 46 |
+
**DOI:** 10.5281/zenodo.22841107 (version 1.1, 2026-09-19); version 1.0 is 10.5281/zenodo.22782085, and the concept DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22782084 always resolves to the latest version.
|
| 47 |
|
| 48 |
+
*Release type: Empirical failure report on the author's own published artifacts, with every claim traced to a shipped log, and with the review history reported at equal prominence with the results — the round that rejected the first rebuild, the audit that found sixteen unsupported statements in the draft release note, the round that found a release defect two rounds of review had missed, and, after version 1.0 was published, the discovery that one of its stated limits had never been tested (§8.4). AI co-observer: Claude Opus 5 (Anthropic), working method only; the registered author is the human author alone.*
|
| 49 |
|
| 50 |
---
|
| 51 |
|
|
|
|
| 66 |
against the previously published artifact from 26.6 to 43.3 MRR in Japanese and 26.2 to 47.5 in
|
| 67 |
Chinese, on a control question set generated from the *old* extractor's own output so that the
|
| 68 |
comparison does not favour the new artifact by construction. The components are not separated.
|
| 69 |
+
English is measured the same way but with a different control, because its published store was
|
| 70 |
+
cleaned by a pass whose script no longer exists: its questions are generated from the **old store's
|
| 71 |
+
own chunk text**, and on that set v11b goes 25.1 to 47.9 MRR. The rebuild is not uniformly better: indexed-article coverage falls in
|
| 72 |
two of the three languages, and against the rebuild our own reviewers rejected, English falls 62.7
|
| 73 |
to 60.9 MRR while Japanese and Chinese rise.
|
| 74 |
|
|
|
|
| 86 |
Three rounds of adversarial review are reported in §8, in the same detail as the results. The third
|
| 87 |
round found that two of the three shipped indexes had never been re-verified after being
|
| 88 |
re-encoded — the same defect the first round had raised and this document had already reported as
|
| 89 |
+
fixed. A fourth finding arrived after version 1.0 was published: one of this paper's own stated
|
| 90 |
+
limits, that English could not be compared, had never been tested. It was wrong, and §8.4 is about
|
| 91 |
+
how four passes of review let it through.
|
| 92 |
|
| 93 |
---
|
| 94 |
|
|
|
|
| 119 |
benchmark is inside the noise.
|
| 120 |
|
| 121 |
We also report, in §8 and at the same level of detail as the results, what three rounds of
|
| 122 |
+
adversarial review, and one finding that arrived after publication, found in this work — including in the drafts of this document, and including a
|
| 123 |
defect in the released artifacts that two rounds of review had already passed. That section is the
|
| 124 |
one we would keep if we could keep only one. Its claim is not that we are careful. Its claim is
|
| 125 |
that a single pass of review over your own work has a measurable failure rate, that we measured
|
|
|
|
| 224 |
|
| 225 |
The published English store did not carry it at all (0 of 5,458,524). We cannot say why: no script
|
| 226 |
in the repository produces that output, and we have no record of the pass that must have produced
|
| 227 |
+
it. English therefore has no reproducible "before" *pipeline*, but it does still have the "before"
|
| 228 |
+
*artifact* — the published store and its index are on disk — so §6.1 compares against those
|
| 229 |
+
directly, with the control built from the old store's own text.
|
| 230 |
|
| 231 |
Three further extraction faults travelled with the footer. The extractor emitted the article title
|
| 232 |
two or three times, from `<head>` and from `<h1>`, before the body. It left HTML entities undecoded,
|
|
|
|
| 347 |
| **ja — control, questions from the old extractor's text** | **26.6** | **43.3** |
|
| 348 |
| zh — questions from the new extractor's text | 33.1 | 55.2 |
|
| 349 |
| **zh — control, questions from the old extractor's text** | **26.2** | **47.5** |
|
| 350 |
+
| **en — control, questions from the old store's own text** | **25.1** | **47.9** |
|
| 351 |
|
| 352 |
The first row of each pair favours v11b by construction: a question generated from text only the new
|
| 353 |
extractor recovered can only be answered from the new store. The control row generates the questions
|
| 354 |
from the old extractor's own output instead. The gap narrows — from +18.6 to +16.7 (ja) and from
|
| 355 |
+22.1 to +21.3 (zh) — and survives.
|
| 356 |
|
| 357 |
+
English has no re-runnable old extractor, so its control is built the other way round: the questions
|
| 358 |
+
are generated from the **old store's own chunk text**, over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride from the
|
| 359 |
+
both-store intersection (`build_en_control.py`, `final_eval_en_h2h.log`). 5,328,397 of the old
|
| 360 |
+
store's 5,351,447 titles are present in v11b; the sampler then drops articles whose old-store text
|
| 361 |
+
is 300 characters or shorter, which leaves about 3.88 million to stride over (every 9,692nd). That
|
| 362 |
+
filter removes stubs the old store handled worst, so it works against the result reported here, not
|
| 363 |
+
for it.
|
| 364 |
+
Every question is therefore answerable from exactly what the old index encoded, and v11b gets no
|
| 365 |
+
credit for text only it recovered. Whole corpus, nprobe 128: the old store returns recall@1 19.5,
|
| 366 |
+
recall@5 33.5, MRR 25.1; v11b returns 39.2, 59.5 and **47.9**, a gain of **+22.8 MRR** while
|
| 367 |
+
searching a corpus 2.9 times larger. This set also leaks less than the other two controls — the
|
| 368 |
+
gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions (12 of 400) against 7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh)
|
| 369 |
+
in their control sets, and 17.8 % / 12.3 % in their new-extractor sets — and every item carries a
|
| 370 |
+
question mark.
|
| 371 |
+
|
| 372 |
**This is an artifact-versus-artifact comparison, not an ablation.** Dump date, extractor, chunker
|
| 373 |
+
and index type changed together, and the dump change favours v11b in all three languages: the
|
| 374 |
+
Japanese comparison is a 2026-06 store against a 2026-02 one, the Chinese a 2026-05 store against a
|
| 375 |
+
**2025-09** one eight months older, and the English a 2026-06 store against a 2026-03 one. One component has a price from a different experiment — the
|
| 376 |
index type is worth +7.2 MRR on a 206 k-vector pool (§5), which need not hold at three million. A
|
| 377 |
second is counted but never priced: v11b holds 3.21 chunks per gold article against 1.26 in Japanese
|
| 378 |
+
and 3.08 against 1.30 in Chinese, and 2.03 against 1.02 corpus-wide in English, which mechanically
|
| 379 |
+
helps a metric scoring article-level containment. We did not run the ablation that would separate them.
|
| 380 |
|
| 381 |
+
The **ja/zh** control is also imperfect in two ways we can name; neither applies to the English one,
|
| 382 |
+
whose questions come from the already-cleaned old store. Its questions are generated from raw
|
| 383 |
extractor output, and 73.5 % of raw-extractor samples contain TemplateStyles CSS
|
| 384 |
(`forensics.log`), so the text fed to the generator is substantially boilerplate and both arms fall
|
| 385 |
by 11–12 MRR. And for Chinese the control questions were generated from the **2026-05** ZIM — v11b's
|
|
|
|
| 390 |
### 6.2 What this benchmark can and cannot separate
|
| 391 |
|
| 392 |
The gold title appears verbatim inside the question in 17.8 % (ja), 12.3 % (zh) and 10.8 % (en) of
|
| 393 |
+
the new-extractor set, 7.6 % / 6.8 % of the ja/zh control sets and 3.0 % of the English one, and every v11b chunk begins with the
|
| 394 |
title line while the old store's chunks do not — so some of the margin is title matching. 27 of the
|
| 395 |
303 Japanese items (8.9 %) contain no question mark: they are declaratives lifted from the passage.
|
| 396 |
Nothing checks that a generated question is answerable from its gold article, so an unknown fraction
|
|
|
|
| 471 |
already near equal-variance or because a random rotation is the wrong rotation — a *learned*
|
| 472 |
rotation helps the PQ variants substantially (§5).
|
| 473 |
|
| 474 |
+
## 8. Three rounds of review, and a fourth finding after publication
|
| 475 |
|
| 476 |
### 8.1 Round one: three commissioned reviewers rejected the first rebuild
|
| 477 |
|
|
|
|
| 550 |
build, the Chinese control's dump mismatch, the noise floor reconstruction, and the fact that the
|
| 551 |
round-one reviewers' reports were not retained.
|
| 552 |
|
| 553 |
+
### 8.4 A fourth finding, after publication: a caveat that was never tested
|
| 554 |
+
|
| 555 |
+
Version 1.0 of this paper carried a false statement of fact. Its abstract said "English has no such
|
| 556 |
+
comparison at all", and §4 said English "has no comparable *before* artifact". The before artifact
|
| 557 |
+
was on disk the whole time — the published English store and its index, both of which §2 describes
|
| 558 |
+
by name and file size.
|
| 559 |
+
|
| 560 |
+
What was true is the *reason* underneath: the cleaning pass behind that store no longer exists as a
|
| 561 |
+
script, so the ja/zh method — re-running the old extractor over the ZIM — cannot be reproduced for
|
| 562 |
+
English. We checked that reason, found it sound, and never checked the conclusion we had drawn from
|
| 563 |
+
it. The conclusion was wrong. The questions can be generated from the old store's own text instead
|
| 564 |
+
of from a re-run extractor, which is a *stronger* control, not a weaker one, because every question
|
| 565 |
+
is then answerable from exactly what the old index encoded.
|
| 566 |
+
|
| 567 |
+
The measurement cost twelve minutes of wall clock, by the timestamps on its own output files
|
| 568 |
+
(2026-09-18, 15:33 to 15:45). It produced +22.8 MRR, nominally the largest of the three gains,
|
| 569 |
+
though the three are not strictly comparable: the ja/zh controls run on a deliberately degraded
|
| 570 |
+
question set that depresses both arms by 11–12 MRR, and the English one does not.
|
| 571 |
+
|
| 572 |
+
Two of the three review rounds read that sentence: round 2 audited the release note, round 3 audited
|
| 573 |
+
this paper, and round 3's brief named scope and overclaim explicitly. Round 1 predates both, so it
|
| 574 |
+
cannot have seen it. Neither round flagged it, and neither did the author, across four passes of his
|
| 575 |
+
own. The failure mode is worth naming: **a caveat is a claim, and it needs a test like any other**.
|
| 576 |
+
"We cannot measure X" is checkable. A reviewer hunting for inflated claims will not flag a missing
|
| 577 |
+
measurement, because an absence reads as modesty rather than as an error — which makes the omission
|
| 578 |
+
class the one where commissioned adversarial review helps least.
|
| 579 |
+
|
| 580 |
+
The results are unchanged: the ja/zh figures, the benchmark finding of §6, the quantiser result of
|
| 581 |
+
§7 and the three review rounds in §8.1–§8.3 are as published in version 1.0. The abstract, §4, §6.1,
|
| 582 |
+
§6.2 and this section changed to carry the English result and to record this error.
|
| 583 |
+
|
| 584 |
+
### 8.5 What these rounds say about the process
|
| 585 |
|
| 586 |
The reviewers caught defects in the artifact. The second round caught defects in the description of
|
| 587 |
the artifact, in a document the same author had already checked once. The third round caught a
|
| 588 |
defect in the release that the first two had both looked at and passed, and three measurements that
|
| 589 |
+
the second round had itself introduced while correcting other numbers (two of the three; the
|
| 590 |
+
reversed Chinese dump claim predates round two).
|
| 591 |
|
| 592 |
We report this at equal prominence with the results because it is the more generalisable finding,
|
| 593 |
and because it is the part a reader can act on without owning our artifacts.
|
|
|
|
| 605 |
this paper by the right amount.
|
| 606 |
|
| 607 |
What we cannot claim is that the process converged. The rate did not fall to zero across three
|
| 608 |
+
rounds, and the fourth finding (§8.4) arrived *after* publication, on a sentence all three rounds
|
| 609 |
+
had read. Worse, it was an error of omission — a measurement not taken — which is the class review
|
| 610 |
+
is worst at catching, because nothing on the page looks wrong. The honest position is that this
|
| 611 |
document is the third draft of something whose first two drafts were wrong in ways we can
|
| 612 |
enumerate, and that a reader should treat its remaining claims with whatever confidence that
|
| 613 |
history warrants.
|
|
|
|
| 666 |
|
| 667 |
The build pipeline (`build_wiki_index_me5_bplus.py`, `build_offsets.py`, `reindex_sq4.py`) and the
|
| 668 |
acceptance script (`verify_wiki_index.py`) are in `scripts/` of
|
| 669 |
+
https://github.com/mobius-style/mmv. The English head-to-head added in version 1.1 is
|
| 670 |
+
`build_en_control.py` (control-set generation) and `final_eval_en_h2h.py` (evaluation), with
|
| 671 |
+
`en_control_build.log`, `final_eval_en_h2h.log` and `questions_en_oldstore.json` beside them. Every measurement script, every log cited above, the question
|
| 672 |
sets including the old-extractor controls, and the review record are in `eval/wiki_index_v11/` of
|
| 673 |
the same repository and in `eval/` of each of the three dataset repositories:
|
| 674 |
|
|
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ Every number below names the log it comes from; the logs ship in `eval/` in each
|
|
| 8 |
in `eval/wiki_index_v11/` in this repository. Anything not backed by a log is marked unmeasured.
|
| 9 |
|
| 10 |
The working paper behind this release — same measurements, with the three review rounds reported at
|
| 11 |
-
the same level of detail as the results — is **10.5281/zenodo.
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
|
| 13 |
## The shipped artifacts
|
| 14 |
|
|
@@ -71,12 +72,16 @@ against the old store's 1.26 in Japanese, 3.08 against 1.30 in Chinese (`fix_ver
|
|
| 71 |
article-level containment. English is measured differently, because its previous
|
| 72 |
revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no longer exists and cannot be re-run. Its control
|
| 73 |
questions are generated from the **old store's own chunk text** — from exactly what the old index
|
| 74 |
-
encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride from the
|
| 75 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 76 |
for English: every question is answerable from what the old artifact could see, and v11b gets no
|
| 77 |
credit for text only it recovered. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** (25.1 → 47.9 at nprobe 128)
|
| 78 |
-
while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger. This set also leaks less than the ja/zh
|
| 79 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 80 |
Chunk multiplicity still favours v11b — the old English store holds 1.02 chunks per article
|
| 81 |
(5,458,524 over 5,351,447 titles) against v11b's 2.03 (15,648,632 over 7,702,559).
|
| 82 |
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
in `eval/wiki_index_v11/` in this repository. Anything not backed by a log is marked unmeasured.
|
| 9 |
|
| 10 |
The working paper behind this release — same measurements, with the three review rounds reported at
|
| 11 |
+
the same level of detail as the results — is **10.5281/zenodo.22841107** (version 1.1; the concept
|
| 12 |
+
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22782084 always resolves to the latest version).
|
| 13 |
|
| 14 |
## The shipped artifacts
|
| 15 |
|
|
|
|
| 72 |
article-level containment. English is measured differently, because its previous
|
| 73 |
revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no longer exists and cannot be re-run. Its control
|
| 74 |
questions are generated from the **old store's own chunk text** — from exactly what the old index
|
| 75 |
+
encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride from the both-store intersection
|
| 76 |
+
(`build_en_control.py`, `final_eval_en_h2h.log`). 5,328,397 of the old store's 5,351,447 titles are
|
| 77 |
+
present in v11b; the sampler then drops articles whose old-store text is 300 characters or shorter,
|
| 78 |
+
leaving about 3.88 million to stride over. That filter removes the stubs the old store handled
|
| 79 |
+
worst, so it works against the result, not for it. That is the strongest control available
|
| 80 |
for English: every question is answerable from what the old artifact could see, and v11b gets no
|
| 81 |
credit for text only it recovered. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** (25.1 → 47.9 at nprobe 128)
|
| 82 |
+
while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger. This set also leaks less than the ja/zh controls: the gold title
|
| 83 |
+
appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions (12 of 400) against 7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh) in their
|
| 84 |
+
control sets, and every item carries a question mark.
|
| 85 |
Chunk multiplicity still favours v11b — the old English store holds 1.02 chunks per article
|
| 86 |
(5,458,524 over 5,351,447 titles) against v11b's 2.03 (15,648,632 over 7,702,559).
|
| 87 |
|
|
@@ -59,10 +59,13 @@ article-level containment.
|
|
| 59 |
English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
|
| 60 |
longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
|
| 61 |
own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
|
| 62 |
-
from the 5,328,397
|
| 63 |
-
|
| 64 |
-
|
| 65 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 66 |
"""
|
| 67 |
|
| 68 |
|
|
|
|
| 59 |
English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
|
| 60 |
longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
|
| 61 |
own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
|
| 62 |
+
from the both-store intersection. 5,328,397 of the old store's 5,351,447 titles are in v11b; the
|
| 63 |
+
sampler then drops articles whose old-store text is 300 characters or shorter, leaving about
|
| 64 |
+
3.88 million to stride over, which removes the stubs the old store handled worst and so works
|
| 65 |
+
against the result rather than for it. Every question is answerable from what the old artifact could
|
| 66 |
+
see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger, and this set leaks
|
| 67 |
+
less than the other two controls: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions against
|
| 68 |
+
7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh) in theirs.
|
| 69 |
"""
|
| 70 |
|
| 71 |
|
|
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|
|
|