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paper v1.1 (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22841107) and the verifier's corrections

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WHAT THIS IS: a ready-to-query semantic search index over Wikipedia - a FAISS index of passage vectors plus the passages themselves, so you can retrieve Wikipedia text by meaning rather than by keyword, offline. Vectors are intfloat/multilingual-e5-large (1024-d), so the query does not have to be in the corpus language.

THIS COMMIT: the working paper behind this release is now at version 1.1, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22841107 (concept DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22782084 always resolves to the latest). Version 1.0 said the English rebuild could not be compared against the published English store; it could, and section 6.1 now carries that comparison (old MRR 25.1 against v11b 47.9, +22.8). A pre-deposit verifier rejected the first draft of the revision, and the corrections are in this commit too: the control's sampling filter is now disclosed (articles with 300 characters or less of old-store text are dropped, leaving about 3.88 million to stride over), and the English leak rate is now compared against the ja/zh CONTROL sets (7.6 % and 6.8 %) rather than their new-extractor sets, which had roughly doubled the apparent contrast.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.md CHANGED
@@ -80,10 +80,13 @@ article-level containment.
80
  English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
81
  longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
82
  own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
83
- from the 5,328,397 titles present in both stores. Every question is therefore answerable from what
84
- the old artifact could see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times
85
- larger, and this set leaks less than the other two: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of
86
- questions against 17.8 % (ja) and 12.3 % (zh).
 
 
 
87
 
88
  ## What changed, and why
89
 
 
80
  English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
81
  longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
82
  own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
83
+ from the both-store intersection. 5,328,397 of the old store's 5,351,447 titles are in v11b; the
84
+ sampler then drops articles whose old-store text is 300 characters or shorter, leaving about
85
+ 3.88 million to stride over, which removes the stubs the old store handled worst and so works
86
+ against the result rather than for it. Every question is answerable from what the old artifact could
87
+ see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger, and this set leaks
88
+ less than the other two controls: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions against
89
+ 7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh) in theirs.
90
 
91
  ## What changed, and why
92
 
eval/README_en.md CHANGED
@@ -80,10 +80,13 @@ article-level containment.
80
  English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
81
  longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
82
  own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
83
- from the 5,328,397 titles present in both stores. Every question is therefore answerable from what
84
- the old artifact could see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times
85
- larger, and this set leaks less than the other two: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of
86
- questions against 17.8 % (ja) and 12.3 % (zh).
 
 
 
87
 
88
  ## What changed, and why
89
 
 
80
  English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
81
  longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
82
  own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
83
+ from the both-store intersection. 5,328,397 of the old store's 5,351,447 titles are in v11b; the
84
+ sampler then drops articles whose old-store text is 300 characters or shorter, leaving about
85
+ 3.88 million to stride over, which removes the stubs the old store handled worst and so works
86
+ against the result rather than for it. Every question is answerable from what the old artifact could
87
+ see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger, and this set leaks
88
+ less than the other two controls: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions against
89
+ 7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh) in theirs.
90
 
91
  ## What changed, and why
92
 
eval/README_ja.md CHANGED
@@ -80,10 +80,13 @@ article-level containment.
80
  English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
81
  longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
82
  own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
83
- from the 5,328,397 titles present in both stores. Every question is therefore answerable from what
84
- the old artifact could see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times
85
- larger, and this set leaks less than the other two: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of
86
- questions against 17.8 % (ja) and 12.3 % (zh).
 
 
 
87
 
88
  ## What changed, and why
89
 
 
80
  English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
81
  longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
82
  own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
83
+ from the both-store intersection. 5,328,397 of the old store's 5,351,447 titles are in v11b; the
84
+ sampler then drops articles whose old-store text is 300 characters or shorter, leaving about
85
+ 3.88 million to stride over, which removes the stubs the old store handled worst and so works
86
+ against the result rather than for it. Every question is answerable from what the old artifact could
87
+ see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger, and this set leaks
88
+ less than the other two controls: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions against
89
+ 7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh) in theirs.
90
 
91
  ## What changed, and why
92
 
eval/README_zh.md CHANGED
@@ -80,10 +80,13 @@ article-level containment.
80
  English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
81
  longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
82
  own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
83
- from the 5,328,397 titles present in both stores. Every question is therefore answerable from what
84
- the old artifact could see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times
85
- larger, and this set leaks less than the other two: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of
86
- questions against 17.8 % (ja) and 12.3 % (zh).
 
 
 
87
 
88
  ## What changed, and why
89
 
 
80
  English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
81
  longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
82
  own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
83
+ from the both-store intersection. 5,328,397 of the old store's 5,351,447 titles are in v11b; the
84
+ sampler then drops articles whose old-store text is 300 characters or shorter, leaving about
85
+ 3.88 million to stride over, which removes the stubs the old store handled worst and so works
86
+ against the result rather than for it. Every question is answerable from what the old artifact could
87
+ see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger, and this set leaks
88
+ less than the other two controls: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions against
89
+ 7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh) in theirs.
90
 
91
  ## What changed, and why
92
 
eval/REVIEW.md CHANGED
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ and Chinese files on 2026-09-16; both **ACCEPTANCE PASSED** (`verify_ja_final.lo
94
  | mean pairwise cosine 0.72 / 0.78 / 0.79 over "4,000 random pairs of shipped chunks" | 2,000 pairs drawn from the **first 4,000 vectors** of embedding part 0, with self-pairs admitted | **0.695 / 0.715 / 0.753** over 20,000 disjoint random pairs from the whole shipped vector set (`remeasure_v2.log` §B) |
95
  | "for Chinese the dump moved *backwards*" | the previous Chinese store is built from `wikipedia_zh_all_mini_2025-09.zim`; 2026-06 was its **build** date | the dump moved **forward** eight months, so the confound favours v11b rather than working against it |
96
 
97
- The first two were introduced by round 2 while it was correcting other numbers.
98
 
99
  ### Results still reported only where they were favourable
100
 
@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ is **not confirmed** by its own control: adding one title line back to the clean
126
 
127
  Round 1 caught defects in the artifact. Round 2 caught defects in the description, in a document
128
  already checked once. Round 3 caught a defect in the release that rounds 1 and 2 had both looked at
129
- and passed, and three measurements that round 2 had itself introduced.
 
130
 
131
  Each round's output was the input to the next round's error. The rate did not fall to zero. We have
132
  no reason to believe a fourth round would find nothing.
 
94
  | mean pairwise cosine 0.72 / 0.78 / 0.79 over "4,000 random pairs of shipped chunks" | 2,000 pairs drawn from the **first 4,000 vectors** of embedding part 0, with self-pairs admitted | **0.695 / 0.715 / 0.753** over 20,000 disjoint random pairs from the whole shipped vector set (`remeasure_v2.log` §B) |
95
  | "for Chinese the dump moved *backwards*" | the previous Chinese store is built from `wikipedia_zh_all_mini_2025-09.zim`; 2026-06 was its **build** date | the dump moved **forward** eight months, so the confound favours v11b rather than working against it |
96
 
97
+ The first two were introduced by round 2 while it was correcting other numbers; the third predates it.
98
 
99
  ### Results still reported only where they were favourable
100
 
 
126
 
127
  Round 1 caught defects in the artifact. Round 2 caught defects in the description, in a document
128
  already checked once. Round 3 caught a defect in the release that rounds 1 and 2 had both looked at
129
+ and passed, and two of the three measurements that round 2 had itself introduced (the reversed Chinese dump
130
+ claim predates round 2).
131
 
132
  Each round's output was the input to the next round's error. The rate did not fall to zero. We have
133
  no reason to believe a fourth round would find nothing.
eval/WIKI_INDEX_FORENSICS_PAPER_v1_0_rc.md CHANGED
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ title: "What a Retrieval Index Loses Before Anyone Notices"
3
  subtitle: "Three silent defects in three published Wikipedia embedding indexes, the benchmark that rewarded one of them, and what three rounds of refutation found in the write-up"
4
  author: "Taiko Toeda (MOBIUS LLC)"
5
  ai_co_observer: "Claude Opus 5 (Anthropic) — working method only; the forensic measurements, the rebuild and the draft were produced under human direction; three commissioned model-instance reviewers rejected the first rebuild (§8.1), an audit of the draft release note found sixteen unsupported statements (§8.2), and a third round of three refuters returned FAILS on this paper and found one defect in the release itself (§8.3); the registered author is the human author alone"
6
- version: "1.0 (owner review pending before deposit)"
7
- date: "2026-09-16"
8
  license: "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (text); build pipeline, evaluation harness and analysis code AGPL-3.0-or-later; the indexes themselves CC BY-SA 4.0 as derivatives of Wikipedia"
9
  keywords: "retrieval augmented generation, embedding index, FAISS, scalar quantisation, product quantisation, text extraction, chunking, multilingual-e5, CJK tokenisation, benchmark validity, silent failure, dataset forensics, adversarial review"
10
  zenodo_role: "Empirical failure report — three defects in retrieval indexes the author had published and was using, each measured before and after the fix, together with the benchmark design error that had hidden one of them and a full account of what three rounds of adversarial review found in the artifact and in this document"
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ scope_firewall: >
24
  answerable from its gold article, so they support ordinal comparison
25
  between the artifacts measured and not absolute quality claims; the
26
  reconstructed standard error of a single MRR figure on these sets is
27
- 2.2 to 2.9 points. The index-type and quantiser comparisons were run
 
 
28
  on pools of 150,000 to 206,000 vectors at three different partition
29
  settings, not at the shipped scale of 3 to 15.6 million, so they
30
  establish the direction of a ranking and not its magnitude. The
@@ -38,12 +40,12 @@ scope_firewall: >
38
  # What a Retrieval Index Loses Before Anyone Notices
39
 
40
  **Author:** Taiko Toeda (MOBIUS LLC) — ORCID: 0009-0001-7267-0201 (https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7267-0201).
41
- **Version:** 1.0 (release candidate; owner review pending before deposit).
42
  **Date:** September 2026.
43
  **License:** CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (text); build pipeline, evaluation harness and analysis code AGPL-3.0-or-later.
44
- **DOI:** 10.5281/zenodo.22782085 (published 2026-09-16; concept DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22782084).
45
 
46
- *Release type: Empirical failure report on the author's own published artifacts, with every claim traced to a shipped log, and with three rounds of adversarial review reported at equal prominence with the results — including the round that rejected the first rebuild, the audit that found sixteen unsupported statements in the draft release note, and the round that found a release defect two rounds of review had missed. AI co-observer: Claude Opus 5 (Anthropic), working method only; the registered author is the human author alone.*
47
 
48
  ---
49
 
@@ -64,8 +66,9 @@ Rebuilding the whole pipeline — newer dump, render-faithful extractor, sentenc
64
  against the previously published artifact from 26.6 to 43.3 MRR in Japanese and 26.2 to 47.5 in
65
  Chinese, on a control question set generated from the *old* extractor's own output so that the
66
  comparison does not favour the new artifact by construction. The components are not separated.
67
- English has no such comparison at all, because its published store had already been cleaned by a
68
- pass we cannot reconstruct. The rebuild is not uniformly better: indexed-article coverage falls in
 
69
  two of the three languages, and against the rebuild our own reviewers rejected, English falls 62.7
70
  to 60.9 MRR while Japanese and Chinese rise.
71
 
@@ -83,7 +86,9 @@ index substantially worse (59.6 %), because an IVF index encodes residuals.
83
  Three rounds of adversarial review are reported in §8, in the same detail as the results. The third
84
  round found that two of the three shipped indexes had never been re-verified after being
85
  re-encoded — the same defect the first round had raised and this document had already reported as
86
- fixed.
 
 
87
 
88
  ---
89
 
@@ -114,7 +119,7 @@ the index substantially worse, and the honest statement that its downstream effe
114
  benchmark is inside the noise.
115
 
116
  We also report, in §8 and at the same level of detail as the results, what three rounds of
117
- adversarial review found in this work — including in the drafts of this document, and including a
118
  defect in the released artifacts that two rounds of review had already passed. That section is the
119
  one we would keep if we could keep only one. Its claim is not that we are careful. Its claim is
120
  that a single pass of review over your own work has a measurable failure rate, that we measured
@@ -219,8 +224,9 @@ mean chunk lengths of 635 and 707 characters.
219
 
220
  The published English store did not carry it at all (0 of 5,458,524). We cannot say why: no script
221
  in the repository produces that output, and we have no record of the pass that must have produced
222
- it. English therefore has no comparable "before" artifact, which is why §6.1 has no English
223
- head-to-head.
 
224
 
225
  Three further extraction faults travelled with the footer. The extractor emitted the article title
226
  two or three times, from `<head>` and from `<h1>`, before the body. It left HTML entities undecoded,
@@ -341,22 +347,39 @@ Against the previously published stores, restricted to gold articles present in
341
  | **ja — control, questions from the old extractor's text** | **26.6** | **43.3** |
342
  | zh — questions from the new extractor's text | 33.1 | 55.2 |
343
  | **zh — control, questions from the old extractor's text** | **26.2** | **47.5** |
 
344
 
345
  The first row of each pair favours v11b by construction: a question generated from text only the new
346
  extractor recovered can only be answered from the new store. The control row generates the questions
347
  from the old extractor's own output instead. The gap narrows — from +18.6 to +16.7 (ja) and from
348
  +22.1 to +21.3 (zh) — and survives.
349
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
350
  **This is an artifact-versus-artifact comparison, not an ablation.** Dump date, extractor, chunker
351
- and index type changed together, and the dump change favours v11b in both languages: the Japanese
352
- comparison is a 2026-06 store against a 2026-02 one, and the Chinese a 2026-05 store against a
353
- **2025-09** one, eight months older. One component has a price from a different experiment — the
354
  index type is worth +7.2 MRR on a 206 k-vector pool (§5), which need not hold at three million. A
355
  second is counted but never priced: v11b holds 3.21 chunks per gold article against 1.26 in Japanese
356
- and 3.08 against 1.30 in Chinese, which mechanically helps a metric scoring article-level
357
- containment. We did not run the ablation that would separate them.
358
 
359
- The control is also imperfect in two ways we can name. Its questions are generated from raw
 
360
  extractor output, and 73.5 % of raw-extractor samples contain TemplateStyles CSS
361
  (`forensics.log`), so the text fed to the generator is substantially boilerplate and both arms fall
362
  by 11–12 MRR. And for Chinese the control questions were generated from the **2026-05** ZIM — v11b's
@@ -367,7 +390,7 @@ set; it does not establish that the gap is correctly sized.
367
  ### 6.2 What this benchmark can and cannot separate
368
 
369
  The gold title appears verbatim inside the question in 17.8 % (ja), 12.3 % (zh) and 10.8 % (en) of
370
- the new-extractor set and 7.6 % / 6.8 % of the control set, and every v11b chunk begins with the
371
  title line while the old store's chunks do not — so some of the margin is title matching. 27 of the
372
  303 Japanese items (8.9 %) contain no question mark: they are declaratives lifted from the passage.
373
  Nothing checks that a generated question is answerable from its gold article, so an unknown fraction
@@ -448,7 +471,7 @@ per-dimension variance, so we cannot say whether the rotation failed because the
448
  already near equal-variance or because a random rotation is the wrong rotation — a *learned*
449
  rotation helps the PQ variants substantially (§5).
450
 
451
- ## 8. Three rounds of review
452
 
453
  ### 8.1 Round one: three commissioned reviewers rejected the first rebuild
454
 
@@ -527,12 +550,44 @@ at the same 64 bytes, the coverage regression, the English retrieval fall agains
527
  build, the Chinese control's dump mismatch, the noise floor reconstruction, and the fact that the
528
  round-one reviewers' reports were not retained.
529
 
530
- ### 8.4 What the three rounds say about the process
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
531
 
532
  The reviewers caught defects in the artifact. The second round caught defects in the description of
533
  the artifact, in a document the same author had already checked once. The third round caught a
534
  defect in the release that the first two had both looked at and passed, and three measurements that
535
- the second round had itself introduced while correcting other numbers.
 
536
 
537
  We report this at equal prominence with the results because it is the more generalisable finding,
538
  and because it is the part a reader can act on without owning our artifacts.
@@ -550,7 +605,9 @@ a measurable magnitude, and reporting the magnitude is the only thing that lets
550
  this paper by the right amount.
551
 
552
  What we cannot claim is that the process converged. The rate did not fall to zero across three
553
- rounds, and we have no evidence that a fourth would find nothing. The honest position is that this
 
 
554
  document is the third draft of something whose first two drafts were wrong in ways we can
555
  enumerate, and that a reader should treat its remaining claims with whatever confidence that
556
  history warrants.
@@ -609,7 +666,9 @@ not met here. No claim in this paper has been peer reviewed, certified, or indep
609
 
610
  The build pipeline (`build_wiki_index_me5_bplus.py`, `build_offsets.py`, `reindex_sq4.py`) and the
611
  acceptance script (`verify_wiki_index.py`) are in `scripts/` of
612
- https://github.com/mobius-style/mmv. Every measurement script, every log cited above, the question
 
 
613
  sets including the old-extractor controls, and the review record are in `eval/wiki_index_v11/` of
614
  the same repository and in `eval/` of each of the three dataset repositories:
615
 
 
3
  subtitle: "Three silent defects in three published Wikipedia embedding indexes, the benchmark that rewarded one of them, and what three rounds of refutation found in the write-up"
4
  author: "Taiko Toeda (MOBIUS LLC)"
5
  ai_co_observer: "Claude Opus 5 (Anthropic) — working method only; the forensic measurements, the rebuild and the draft were produced under human direction; three commissioned model-instance reviewers rejected the first rebuild (§8.1), an audit of the draft release note found sixteen unsupported statements (§8.2), and a third round of three refuters returned FAILS on this paper and found one defect in the release itself (§8.3); the registered author is the human author alone"
6
+ version: "1.1 (adds the English head-to-head, which v1.0 said could not be made)"
7
+ date: "2026-09-19"
8
  license: "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (text); build pipeline, evaluation harness and analysis code AGPL-3.0-or-later; the indexes themselves CC BY-SA 4.0 as derivatives of Wikipedia"
9
  keywords: "retrieval augmented generation, embedding index, FAISS, scalar quantisation, product quantisation, text extraction, chunking, multilingual-e5, CJK tokenisation, benchmark validity, silent failure, dataset forensics, adversarial review"
10
  zenodo_role: "Empirical failure report — three defects in retrieval indexes the author had published and was using, each measured before and after the fix, together with the benchmark design error that had hidden one of them and a full account of what three rounds of adversarial review found in the artifact and in this document"
 
24
  answerable from its gold article, so they support ordinal comparison
25
  between the artifacts measured and not absolute quality claims; the
26
  reconstructed standard error of a single MRR figure on these sets is
27
+ 2.2 to 2.9 points. The English head-to-head added in version 1.1 uses
28
+ a control generated from the old store's own text; it establishes that
29
+ v11b retrieves better than the artifact it replaces, not why. The index-type and quantiser comparisons were run
30
  on pools of 150,000 to 206,000 vectors at three different partition
31
  settings, not at the shipped scale of 3 to 15.6 million, so they
32
  establish the direction of a ranking and not its magnitude. The
 
40
  # What a Retrieval Index Loses Before Anyone Notices
41
 
42
  **Author:** Taiko Toeda (MOBIUS LLC) — ORCID: 0009-0001-7267-0201 (https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7267-0201).
43
+ **Version:** 1.1 — version 1.0 said the English rebuild could not be compared against the published English store; it could, and §6.1 now reports that comparison while §8.4 records how the error was made.
44
  **Date:** September 2026.
45
  **License:** CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (text); build pipeline, evaluation harness and analysis code AGPL-3.0-or-later.
46
+ **DOI:** 10.5281/zenodo.22841107 (version 1.1, 2026-09-19); version 1.0 is 10.5281/zenodo.22782085, and the concept DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22782084 always resolves to the latest version.
47
 
48
+ *Release type: Empirical failure report on the author's own published artifacts, with every claim traced to a shipped log, and with the review history reported at equal prominence with the results — the round that rejected the first rebuild, the audit that found sixteen unsupported statements in the draft release note, the round that found a release defect two rounds of review had missed, and, after version 1.0 was published, the discovery that one of its stated limits had never been tested (§8.4). AI co-observer: Claude Opus 5 (Anthropic), working method only; the registered author is the human author alone.*
49
 
50
  ---
51
 
 
66
  against the previously published artifact from 26.6 to 43.3 MRR in Japanese and 26.2 to 47.5 in
67
  Chinese, on a control question set generated from the *old* extractor's own output so that the
68
  comparison does not favour the new artifact by construction. The components are not separated.
69
+ English is measured the same way but with a different control, because its published store was
70
+ cleaned by a pass whose script no longer exists: its questions are generated from the **old store's
71
+ own chunk text**, and on that set v11b goes 25.1 to 47.9 MRR. The rebuild is not uniformly better: indexed-article coverage falls in
72
  two of the three languages, and against the rebuild our own reviewers rejected, English falls 62.7
73
  to 60.9 MRR while Japanese and Chinese rise.
74
 
 
86
  Three rounds of adversarial review are reported in §8, in the same detail as the results. The third
87
  round found that two of the three shipped indexes had never been re-verified after being
88
  re-encoded — the same defect the first round had raised and this document had already reported as
89
+ fixed. A fourth finding arrived after version 1.0 was published: one of this paper's own stated
90
+ limits, that English could not be compared, had never been tested. It was wrong, and §8.4 is about
91
+ how four passes of review let it through.
92
 
93
  ---
94
 
 
119
  benchmark is inside the noise.
120
 
121
  We also report, in §8 and at the same level of detail as the results, what three rounds of
122
+ adversarial review, and one finding that arrived after publication, found in this work — including in the drafts of this document, and including a
123
  defect in the released artifacts that two rounds of review had already passed. That section is the
124
  one we would keep if we could keep only one. Its claim is not that we are careful. Its claim is
125
  that a single pass of review over your own work has a measurable failure rate, that we measured
 
224
 
225
  The published English store did not carry it at all (0 of 5,458,524). We cannot say why: no script
226
  in the repository produces that output, and we have no record of the pass that must have produced
227
+ it. English therefore has no reproducible "before" *pipeline*, but it does still have the "before"
228
+ *artifact* — the published store and its index are on disk — so §6.1 compares against those
229
+ directly, with the control built from the old store's own text.
230
 
231
  Three further extraction faults travelled with the footer. The extractor emitted the article title
232
  two or three times, from `<head>` and from `<h1>`, before the body. It left HTML entities undecoded,
 
347
  | **ja — control, questions from the old extractor's text** | **26.6** | **43.3** |
348
  | zh — questions from the new extractor's text | 33.1 | 55.2 |
349
  | **zh — control, questions from the old extractor's text** | **26.2** | **47.5** |
350
+ | **en — control, questions from the old store's own text** | **25.1** | **47.9** |
351
 
352
  The first row of each pair favours v11b by construction: a question generated from text only the new
353
  extractor recovered can only be answered from the new store. The control row generates the questions
354
  from the old extractor's own output instead. The gap narrows — from +18.6 to +16.7 (ja) and from
355
  +22.1 to +21.3 (zh) — and survives.
356
 
357
+ English has no re-runnable old extractor, so its control is built the other way round: the questions
358
+ are generated from the **old store's own chunk text**, over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride from the
359
+ both-store intersection (`build_en_control.py`, `final_eval_en_h2h.log`). 5,328,397 of the old
360
+ store's 5,351,447 titles are present in v11b; the sampler then drops articles whose old-store text
361
+ is 300 characters or shorter, which leaves about 3.88 million to stride over (every 9,692nd). That
362
+ filter removes stubs the old store handled worst, so it works against the result reported here, not
363
+ for it.
364
+ Every question is therefore answerable from exactly what the old index encoded, and v11b gets no
365
+ credit for text only it recovered. Whole corpus, nprobe 128: the old store returns recall@1 19.5,
366
+ recall@5 33.5, MRR 25.1; v11b returns 39.2, 59.5 and **47.9**, a gain of **+22.8 MRR** while
367
+ searching a corpus 2.9 times larger. This set also leaks less than the other two controls — the
368
+ gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions (12 of 400) against 7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh)
369
+ in their control sets, and 17.8 % / 12.3 % in their new-extractor sets — and every item carries a
370
+ question mark.
371
+
372
  **This is an artifact-versus-artifact comparison, not an ablation.** Dump date, extractor, chunker
373
+ and index type changed together, and the dump change favours v11b in all three languages: the
374
+ Japanese comparison is a 2026-06 store against a 2026-02 one, the Chinese a 2026-05 store against a
375
+ **2025-09** one eight months older, and the English a 2026-06 store against a 2026-03 one. One component has a price from a different experiment — the
376
  index type is worth +7.2 MRR on a 206 k-vector pool (§5), which need not hold at three million. A
377
  second is counted but never priced: v11b holds 3.21 chunks per gold article against 1.26 in Japanese
378
+ and 3.08 against 1.30 in Chinese, and 2.03 against 1.02 corpus-wide in English, which mechanically
379
+ helps a metric scoring article-level containment. We did not run the ablation that would separate them.
380
 
381
+ The **ja/zh** control is also imperfect in two ways we can name; neither applies to the English one,
382
+ whose questions come from the already-cleaned old store. Its questions are generated from raw
383
  extractor output, and 73.5 % of raw-extractor samples contain TemplateStyles CSS
384
  (`forensics.log`), so the text fed to the generator is substantially boilerplate and both arms fall
385
  by 11–12 MRR. And for Chinese the control questions were generated from the **2026-05** ZIM — v11b's
 
390
  ### 6.2 What this benchmark can and cannot separate
391
 
392
  The gold title appears verbatim inside the question in 17.8 % (ja), 12.3 % (zh) and 10.8 % (en) of
393
+ the new-extractor set, 7.6 % / 6.8 % of the ja/zh control sets and 3.0 % of the English one, and every v11b chunk begins with the
394
  title line while the old store's chunks do not — so some of the margin is title matching. 27 of the
395
  303 Japanese items (8.9 %) contain no question mark: they are declaratives lifted from the passage.
396
  Nothing checks that a generated question is answerable from its gold article, so an unknown fraction
 
471
  already near equal-variance or because a random rotation is the wrong rotation — a *learned*
472
  rotation helps the PQ variants substantially (§5).
473
 
474
+ ## 8. Three rounds of review, and a fourth finding after publication
475
 
476
  ### 8.1 Round one: three commissioned reviewers rejected the first rebuild
477
 
 
550
  build, the Chinese control's dump mismatch, the noise floor reconstruction, and the fact that the
551
  round-one reviewers' reports were not retained.
552
 
553
+ ### 8.4 A fourth finding, after publication: a caveat that was never tested
554
+
555
+ Version 1.0 of this paper carried a false statement of fact. Its abstract said "English has no such
556
+ comparison at all", and §4 said English "has no comparable *before* artifact". The before artifact
557
+ was on disk the whole time — the published English store and its index, both of which §2 describes
558
+ by name and file size.
559
+
560
+ What was true is the *reason* underneath: the cleaning pass behind that store no longer exists as a
561
+ script, so the ja/zh method — re-running the old extractor over the ZIM — cannot be reproduced for
562
+ English. We checked that reason, found it sound, and never checked the conclusion we had drawn from
563
+ it. The conclusion was wrong. The questions can be generated from the old store's own text instead
564
+ of from a re-run extractor, which is a *stronger* control, not a weaker one, because every question
565
+ is then answerable from exactly what the old index encoded.
566
+
567
+ The measurement cost twelve minutes of wall clock, by the timestamps on its own output files
568
+ (2026-09-18, 15:33 to 15:45). It produced +22.8 MRR, nominally the largest of the three gains,
569
+ though the three are not strictly comparable: the ja/zh controls run on a deliberately degraded
570
+ question set that depresses both arms by 11–12 MRR, and the English one does not.
571
+
572
+ Two of the three review rounds read that sentence: round 2 audited the release note, round 3 audited
573
+ this paper, and round 3's brief named scope and overclaim explicitly. Round 1 predates both, so it
574
+ cannot have seen it. Neither round flagged it, and neither did the author, across four passes of his
575
+ own. The failure mode is worth naming: **a caveat is a claim, and it needs a test like any other**.
576
+ "We cannot measure X" is checkable. A reviewer hunting for inflated claims will not flag a missing
577
+ measurement, because an absence reads as modesty rather than as an error — which makes the omission
578
+ class the one where commissioned adversarial review helps least.
579
+
580
+ The results are unchanged: the ja/zh figures, the benchmark finding of §6, the quantiser result of
581
+ §7 and the three review rounds in §8.1–§8.3 are as published in version 1.0. The abstract, §4, §6.1,
582
+ §6.2 and this section changed to carry the English result and to record this error.
583
+
584
+ ### 8.5 What these rounds say about the process
585
 
586
  The reviewers caught defects in the artifact. The second round caught defects in the description of
587
  the artifact, in a document the same author had already checked once. The third round caught a
588
  defect in the release that the first two had both looked at and passed, and three measurements that
589
+ the second round had itself introduced while correcting other numbers (two of the three; the
590
+ reversed Chinese dump claim predates round two).
591
 
592
  We report this at equal prominence with the results because it is the more generalisable finding,
593
  and because it is the part a reader can act on without owning our artifacts.
 
605
  this paper by the right amount.
606
 
607
  What we cannot claim is that the process converged. The rate did not fall to zero across three
608
+ rounds, and the fourth finding (§8.4) arrived *after* publication, on a sentence all three rounds
609
+ had read. Worse, it was an error of omission — a measurement not taken — which is the class review
610
+ is worst at catching, because nothing on the page looks wrong. The honest position is that this
611
  document is the third draft of something whose first two drafts were wrong in ways we can
612
  enumerate, and that a reader should treat its remaining claims with whatever confidence that
613
  history warrants.
 
666
 
667
  The build pipeline (`build_wiki_index_me5_bplus.py`, `build_offsets.py`, `reindex_sq4.py`) and the
668
  acceptance script (`verify_wiki_index.py`) are in `scripts/` of
669
+ https://github.com/mobius-style/mmv. The English head-to-head added in version 1.1 is
670
+ `build_en_control.py` (control-set generation) and `final_eval_en_h2h.py` (evaluation), with
671
+ `en_control_build.log`, `final_eval_en_h2h.log` and `questions_en_oldstore.json` beside them. Every measurement script, every log cited above, the question
672
  sets including the old-extractor controls, and the review record are in `eval/wiki_index_v11/` of
673
  the same repository and in `eval/` of each of the three dataset repositories:
674
 
eval/WIKI_INDEX_V11.md CHANGED
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ Every number below names the log it comes from; the logs ship in `eval/` in each
8
  in `eval/wiki_index_v11/` in this repository. Anything not backed by a log is marked unmeasured.
9
 
10
  The working paper behind this release — same measurements, with the three review rounds reported at
11
- the same level of detail as the results — is **10.5281/zenodo.22782085**.
 
12
 
13
  ## The shipped artifacts
14
 
@@ -71,12 +72,16 @@ against the old store's 1.26 in Japanese, 3.08 against 1.30 in Chinese (`fix_ver
71
  article-level containment. English is measured differently, because its previous
72
  revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no longer exists and cannot be re-run. Its control
73
  questions are generated from the **old store's own chunk text** — from exactly what the old index
74
- encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride from the 5,328,397 titles present in both
75
- stores (`build_en_control.py`, `final_eval_en_h2h.log`). That is the strongest control available
 
 
 
76
  for English: every question is answerable from what the old artifact could see, and v11b gets no
77
  credit for text only it recovered. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** (25.1 → 47.9 at nprobe 128)
78
- while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger. This set also leaks less than the ja/zh ones: the gold
79
- title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of questions (12 of 400) and every item carries a question mark.
 
80
  Chunk multiplicity still favours v11b — the old English store holds 1.02 chunks per article
81
  (5,458,524 over 5,351,447 titles) against v11b's 2.03 (15,648,632 over 7,702,559).
82
 
 
8
  in `eval/wiki_index_v11/` in this repository. Anything not backed by a log is marked unmeasured.
9
 
10
  The working paper behind this release — same measurements, with the three review rounds reported at
11
+ the same level of detail as the results — is **10.5281/zenodo.22841107** (version 1.1; the concept
12
+ DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22782084 always resolves to the latest version).
13
 
14
  ## The shipped artifacts
15
 
 
72
  article-level containment. English is measured differently, because its previous
73
  revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no longer exists and cannot be re-run. Its control
74
  questions are generated from the **old store's own chunk text** — from exactly what the old index
75
+ encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride from the both-store intersection
76
+ (`build_en_control.py`, `final_eval_en_h2h.log`). 5,328,397 of the old store's 5,351,447 titles are
77
+ present in v11b; the sampler then drops articles whose old-store text is 300 characters or shorter,
78
+ leaving about 3.88 million to stride over. That filter removes the stubs the old store handled
79
+ worst, so it works against the result, not for it. That is the strongest control available
80
  for English: every question is answerable from what the old artifact could see, and v11b gets no
81
  credit for text only it recovered. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** (25.1 → 47.9 at nprobe 128)
82
+ while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger. This set also leaks less than the ja/zh controls: the gold title
83
+ appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions (12 of 400) against 7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh) in their
84
+ control sets, and every item carries a question mark.
85
  Chunk multiplicity still favours v11b — the old English store holds 1.02 chunks per article
86
  (5,458,524 over 5,351,447 titles) against v11b's 2.03 (15,648,632 over 7,702,559).
87
 
eval/make_cards.py CHANGED
@@ -59,10 +59,13 @@ article-level containment.
59
  English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
60
  longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
61
  own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
62
- from the 5,328,397 titles present in both stores. Every question is therefore answerable from what
63
- the old artifact could see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times
64
- larger, and this set leaks less than the other two: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of
65
- questions against 17.8 % (ja) and 12.3 % (zh).
 
 
 
66
  """
67
 
68
 
 
59
  English is measured differently. Its previous revision came from a cleaning pass whose script no
60
  longer exists and cannot be re-run, so its control questions are generated from the **old store's
61
  own chunk text** — exactly what the old index encoded — over 400 articles sampled by uniform stride
62
+ from the both-store intersection. 5,328,397 of the old store's 5,351,447 titles are in v11b; the
63
+ sampler then drops articles whose old-store text is 300 characters or shorter, leaving about
64
+ 3.88 million to stride over, which removes the stubs the old store handled worst and so works
65
+ against the result rather than for it. Every question is answerable from what the old artifact could
66
+ see. v11b still wins by **+22.8 MRR** while searching a corpus 2.9 times larger, and this set leaks
67
+ less than the other two controls: the gold title appears verbatim in 3.0 % of its questions against
68
+ 7.6 % (ja) and 6.8 % (zh) in theirs.
69
  """
70
 
71
 
eval/qgen_en_server.log ADDED
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