Standardize Electric Sheep Africa dataset card
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README.md
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---
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language_creators:
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language:
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- en
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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multilinguality:
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- monolingual
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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source_datasets:
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- original
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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- tabular-regression
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tags:
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- africa
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---
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# Burundi - Accessibility Indicators
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**Publisher:** HeiGIT (Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology) · **Source:** [HDX](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/burundi-accessibility-indicators) · **License:** `cc-by-sa` · **Updated:** 2026-02-27
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---
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## Abstract
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This dataset provides insights into spatial accessibility to healthcare and
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education services across Burundi. It has been created using free and
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open tools such as [openrouteservice](https://openrouteservice.org/) and open
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data sources, primarily [OpenStreetMap](https://www.openstreetmap.org/) (OSM).
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isochrones—polygons representing areas reachable within a given time or distance by
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car. We overlay these isochrones with [WorldPop](https://www.worldpop.org/) population
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data, which provides 100m-resolution estimates. This allows us to calculate the
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population within time intervals from 10 to 120 minutes away from hospital services and
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distance intervals from 5 to 50 km away from schools. The unit of analysis is defined
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by [geoboundaries](https://www.geoboundaries.org/) country borders, and where available
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we also summarise results at finer administrative levels (ADM 1–4).
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- **iso**: ISO3 country code.
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- **id**: Unique identifier for the administrative unit.
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- **country**: ISO3 country code.
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- **admin_level**: Administrative level of the unit.
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- **category**: Service category — `education`, `hospitals` or
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`primary_healthcare`.
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- **range_type**: Method used for the catchment zone — `distance` or `time`.
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- **range**: Distance (in meters) or Time away (in seconds) from schools used
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to generate the polygon.
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- **population**: Total population within the specified range.
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- **school_age_population**: Number of school-age individuals within the range.
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- **school_age_population_share**: Cumulative percentage of school-age
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population.
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- **school_age_population_interval**: Incremental school-age population added
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in the current distance band.
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- **school_age_population_interval_share**: Proportion of new school-age
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population in the current interval.
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- **population_share**: Cumulative percentage of total population.
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- **population_interval**: Incremental population added in the current distance
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band.
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- **population_interval_share**: Share of the total population represented by
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the current interval.
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See the [HeiGIT](https://heigit.org/) website for more information.
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to us and tell us about your research at
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[communications@heigit.org](mailto:communications@heigit.org) – we would be
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happy to amplify your work.
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- [Geldsetzer, P., Reinmuth, M., Ouma, P. O., Lautenbach, S. et al. (2020)](https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanhl/article/PIIS2666-7568(20)30010-6/fulltext)
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- [Petricola, S., Reinmuth, M., Lautenbach, S. et al. (2022)](https://ij-healthgeographics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12942-022-00315-2)
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- [Klipper, I. G., Zipf, A., and Lautenbach, S. (2021)](https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/2/4/2021/)
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- [Ruiz Sánchez, R., Reinmuth, M., Albornoz, C., Lautenbach, S., and Zipf, A. (2025)](https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/6/10/2025/)
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Further Information:
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- [Open Access Lens](https://giscience.github.io/open-access-lens/#/)
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**Limitations**:
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* **OSM Completeness**: This analysis relies on OpenStreetMap (OSM) data. While OSM is
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the most complete open map of the world, data quality varies significantly by region.
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In areas with unmapped roads or facilities, accessibility may be underestimated.
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* **Population Estimates**: Population counts are derived from WorldPop top-down
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estimates (constrained). These are statistical models based on census projections and
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satellite imagery, not direct census counts, and may contain inaccuracies at the local
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pixel level.
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* **Travel Time Assumptions**: Isochrones are calculated using standard vehicle speeds
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for different road types. These models do not account for real-time traffic, seasonal
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weather conditions (e.g., flooding), or road surface degradation.
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* **Boundary Precision**: Administrative boundaries are sourced from geoBoundaries.
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These may differ slightly from official government demarcations or other schemas.
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Each row in this dataset represents country-level aggregates. Data was last updated on HDX on 2026-02-27. Geographic scope: **BDI**.
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*Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by [Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica).*
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---
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## Dataset
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---
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## Quick Start
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds
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test = ds["test"].to_pandas()
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```
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## Schema
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| Column | Type | Null % | Range / Sample Values |
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| `name` | object | 0.0% | Kirundo, Kayanza, Bururi |
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| `id` | object | 0.0% | 87207978B16018837471159, 21766830B421358417112, 21766830B26172674635426 |
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| `country` | object | 0.0% | BDI |
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| `admin_level` | object | 0.0% | ADM2, ADM1, ADM0 |
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| `category` | object | 0.0% | education |
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| `range_type` | object | 0.0% | DISTANCE |
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| `range` | int64 | 0.0% | 5000.0 – 50000.0 (mean 27736.2637) |
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| `population_type` | object | 0.0% | school_age, total |
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| `population` | int64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 11133971.0 (mean 131005.37) |
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| `population_share` | float64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 100.0 (mean 73.1507) |
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| `population_interval` | int64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 2438116.0 (mean 16677.0319) |
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| `population_interval_share` | float64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 99.98 (mean 9.5526) |
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| `esa_source` | object | 0.0% | HDX |
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| `esa_processed` | object | 0.0% | 2026-04-27 |
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---
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## Numeric Summary
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| `range` | 5000.0 | 50000.0 | 27736.2637 | 30000.0 |
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| `population` | 0.0 | 11133971.0 | 131005.37 | 41943.5 |
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| `population_share` | 0.0 | 100.0 | 73.1507 | 88.37 |
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| `population_interval` | 0.0 | 2438116.0 | 16677.0319 | 2153.5 |
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| `population_interval_share` | 0.0 | 99.98 | 9.5526 | 3.8 |
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##
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- Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
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- Refer to the [original HDX dataset page](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/burundi-accessibility-indicators) for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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url
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}
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```
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---
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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language:
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- en
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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- tabular-regression
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multilinguality: monolingual
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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tags:
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- "africa"
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- "electric-sheep-africa"
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- "open-data"
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- "metadata-backed"
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- "health"
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- "parquet"
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- "tabular"
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- "text"
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- "humanitarian"
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- "hdx"
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- "education"
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- "health-facilities"
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- "transportation"
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- "bdi"
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pretty_name: "Burundi - Accessibility Indicators | Africa (original)"
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# Burundi - Accessibility Indicators | Africa (original)
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**Size category:** `1K<n<10K` - **Formats:** `parquet` - **Sector:** health - *Engineered by [Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)*
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## TL;DR
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This dataset is part of the Electric Sheep Africa catalog on Hugging Face. It is indexed for African data discovery with standardized metadata, loading guidance, provenance notes, and analyst-oriented context.
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## What This Dataset Covers
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Health datasets help researchers examine disease burden, service delivery, risk factors, outcomes, and public-health program performance.
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Dataset context from the existing Hugging Face card: Burundi - Accessibility Indicators Publisher: HeiGIT (Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology) · Source: HDX · License: cc-by-sa · Updated: 2026-02-27 Abstract This dataset provides insights into spatial accessibility to healthcare and education services across Burundi. It has been created using free and open tools such as openrouteservice and open data sources, primarily OpenStreetMap (OSM). To assess accessibility to education and healthcare, we use… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-education-burundi.
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## Dataset Profile
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| Field | Value |
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| Hugging Face repo | [`electricsheepafrica/africa-education-burundi`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-education-burundi) |
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| Sector | health |
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| Topic tags | humanitarian, hdx, electric-sheep-africa, education, health-facilities, transportation, bdi |
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| Modalities | `tabular`, `text` |
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| Formats | `parquet` |
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| Size category | `1K<n<10K` |
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| Countries | Burundi |
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| ISO3 coverage | `BDI` |
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| Last modified on HF | `2026-04-27 00:54:17+00:00` |
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| Inventory snapshot | `2026-07-16T16:00:34Z` |
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## How To Read This Dataset
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- Start from the repository files and the dataset viewer when available.
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- Treat the README context as a fast orientation layer; confirm variable definitions and units in the data files before modeling.
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- Use explicit country columns when present. When geography is only implied by the title or source metadata, document that assumption in downstream analysis.
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- Preserve missing values until you have a defensible imputation rule.
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-education-burundi")
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print(ds)
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split_name = next(iter(ds))
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table = ds[split_name]
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print(table.features)
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print(table[:3])
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```
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### Convert To Pandas When Tabular
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```python
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from datasets import Dataset
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first_split = ds[next(iter(ds))]
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if isinstance(first_split, Dataset):
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df = first_split.to_pandas()
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print(df.head())
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```
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## Data Quality Notes
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- This card was standardized from the Electric Sheep Africa Hugging Face metadata inventory.
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- Exact schema, row counts, and source files should be inspected in the repository data files.
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- Metadata gaps from the inventory: upstream_publisher.
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- Do not infer policy meaning from labels alone; confirm definitions, units, and methods in the source material.
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## Source And Provenance
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- **Source context:** original
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- **Publisher/source attribution:** original
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- **License:** [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
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| 107 |
+
- **Hugging Face URL:** [https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-education-burundi](https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-education-burundi)
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| 108 |
+
- **Inventory retrieved at:** `2026-07-16T16:00:34Z`
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| 109 |
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| 110 |
+
## Suggested Analyses
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|
| 111 |
|
| 112 |
+
- Inspect schema and missingness before modeling.
|
| 113 |
+
- Profile variables by geography, time, and subgroup columns where present.
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| 114 |
+
- Join with other Electric Sheep Africa datasets using explicit country, year, and indicator fields when available.
|
| 115 |
+
- Build reproducible notebooks that cite both the original source context and the Electric Sheep Africa Hugging Face repo.
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| 116 |
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| 117 |
## Citation
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| 118 |
|
| 119 |
```bibtex
|
| 120 |
+
@misc{electric_sheep_africa_africa_education_burundi_2026,
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| 121 |
+
title = {Burundi - Accessibility Indicators | Africa (original)},
|
| 122 |
+
author = {original},
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| 123 |
+
year = {2026},
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| 124 |
+
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-education-burundi},
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| 125 |
+
publisher = {Hugging Face Datasets, engineered by Electric Sheep Africa},
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| 126 |
+
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-education-burundi}}
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| 127 |
}
|
| 128 |
```
|
| 129 |
|
| 130 |
+
## License
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| 131 |
+
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| 132 |
+
Released under [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
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| 133 |
+
|
| 134 |
+
Original source rights remain with the original publisher or data provider. Electric Sheep Africa engineering standardizes discovery metadata, documentation, and usage guidance for analysis on Hugging Face.
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| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
## About Electric Sheep Africa
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| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
Electric Sheep Africa publishes ML-ready African public datasets on Hugging Face.
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| 139 |
+
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| 140 |
---
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| 141 |
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| 142 |
+
Provenance: metadata-backed README standardized 2026-08-12 by the Electric Sheep Africa README system. Inventory source: `catalog/esa_metadata_inventory/master_metadata.jsonl`.
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