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PHASE6_HETERO_POS.md
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# Phase 6 — heterogeneous positional bias: content–position balance ties, the temperature knob hurts
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A final orthogonal probe (2026-06-23) closes the applied attention arc by testing
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the *only* axis the earlier bake-offs had not: per-head **content↔position
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balance**. The verdict re-confirms the Phase-5 selection — **learnable-ALiBi (one
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learnable linear slope per head, nothing else) is the hypothesis to ship.**
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## Why this experiment
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The GPU bake-off winner, learnable-ALiBi, learned per-head slopes spanning ~125×
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(0.68 → 0.005), with the flattest heads going essentially NoPE-like. So its +8%
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was never "a better distance curve" — it was the model **self-organizing into
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sharp-local heads plus near-global content-only heads**. Every variant that added
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more *distance shape* (Calabi–Yau curve, log-curvature, Fourier features) overfit
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and lost at scale. The untried, orthogonal axis is to make that local↔global
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mixture **explicit**: give each head a learnable content scale `c_h` so it can
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choose how much weight the content score `q·k` carries relative to the positional
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penalty `−a_h·d`:
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```
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score_h(i,j) = c_h · (q_i · k_j)/√D − a_h · (i − j) [content_balance]
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```
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**Hypothesis:** making the local↔NoPE mixture explicit (learnable slope `a_h`
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*and* learnable content scale `c_h`) should modestly improve perplexity and — the
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real prize — improve **length extrapolation**, without the overfit that killed
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"more shape". A per-head softmax temperature `τ_h` was added as an extra-knob
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ablation. **Pre-committed KILL:** if `content_balance` gives no extrapolation gain
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over `alibi_learn`.
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Schemes: `alibi_fixed` (baseline), `alibi_learn` (the bake-off winner / control),
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`nope` (content-only sanity), `content_balance` (the hypothesis), `cb_softmax_temp`
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(content_balance + per-head temperature).
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## GPU result (NVIDIA L4, 2026-06-23, full preset)
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Trained from scratch on real WikiText-2 (`Salesforce/wikitext`, wikitext-2-raw-v1),
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d_model 512 / 8 layers / 8 heads, ctx 512, 4000 steps, batch 24, γ-L2 1e-3, val
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early-stop. **Primary metric: validation perplexity at 1×/2×/4×/8× the training
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context (length extrapolation; lower is better).**
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| mode | 1× (512) | 2× (1024) | 4× (2048) | 8× (4096) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| `alibi_fixed` | 3.705 | 3.623 | 3.577 | 3.513 |
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| **`alibi_learn`** (control / winner) | 3.651 | 3.559 | 3.500 | 3.429 |
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| `nope` | 10.290 | 10.845 | 11.571 | 12.311 |
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| **`content_balance`** (hypothesis) | 3.642 | 3.548 | **3.488** | **3.428** |
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| `cb_softmax_temp` (+ temperature) | 3.732 | 3.659 | 3.599 | 3.548 |
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`content_balance` vs `alibi_learn` @4×: **+0.35%** (and +0.17% @8×).
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## Verdict — KILL the extra knobs; learnable-ALiBi stands
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1. **`content_balance` ties `alibi_learn` within noise** (+0.35% @4×, +0.17% @8×).
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The learnable content scales settled near 1.0 with a mild upward drift toward
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the flatter/global heads (`c` ≈ 0.79 → 0.93 across the slope-ordered heads) —
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the model *does* want global heads to lean a little more on content, but the
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effect is marginal and does not clear a meaningful margin. **KILL per the
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pre-committed criterion** (no extrapolation gain over `alibi_learn`).
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2. **The softmax-temperature knob *regresses*** — `cb_softmax_temp` is worse than
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plain `alibi_learn` at every length (3.732 vs 3.651 @1×). This is the recurring
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Phase-4/5 pattern once more: **extra parameters hurt at scale.** Notably the
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*local* screen (d128/L3, 800 steps) had crowned `cb_softmax_temp` the best
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scheme — another instance of a short, small screen rewarding the highest-capacity
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variant that then loses when properly trained.
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3. **`nope` collapses and gets *worse* with length** (10.3 → 12.3), the expected
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sanity check that the positional penalty is doing real work.
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## What this adds to the arc
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Phase 6 was the last orthogonal axis left to try — not *more distance shape*
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(Phases 4–5 closed that), but *content/position mixing*. It lands in the same
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place: **adaptability beats added structure, but only up to the single learnable
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slope.** Once each head can pick its own slope, an explicit content-balance knob is
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redundant (the model already realizes the local↔global split through the slope
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alone) and a temperature knob is actively harmful.
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> **Selected hypothesis (final):** a **learnable per-head linear positional bias**
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> (learnable-ALiBi) — one slope per head, no log-curvature, no Calabi–Yau sequence,
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> no content scale, no temperature. It is the robust GPU-scale winner across every
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> bake-off (Phases 4, 5, 6), passes the §5 gate at +8.1% over the best baseline,
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> and extrapolates flat where learned-absolute positions collapse.
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Artifacts: `4_ai_hardware_attention/cy_sieve_hetero_pos.py` (experiment),
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`gpu_phase_runs/hetero_pos_gpu_20260623.json` + `.log` (GPU run),
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`gpu_phase_runs/hetero_pos_local_20260623.json` (local screen). See also
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`PHASE5_FINAL_BAKEOFF.md` and `CYSIEVE_JOURNEY.md`.
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