Datasets:
README: document pretraining/ + benchmark/ split with per-part download
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README.md
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pretty_name: Moonstone
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size_categories:
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---
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# Moonstone: A Multimodal Foundation Model Benchmark for Lunar Remote Sensing
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grid (46,080 x 23,040 px, lunar sphere a=b=1,737,400 m) and organized into 7 physical modality
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groups (surface, thermal, spectral_M3, gravity, radar, hapke, composition).
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##
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| Path | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `aligned/` | 28 source-of-truth GeoTIFFs at 128 ppd (+ M3 geometry
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| `mmap/` | Pre-normalized (z-scored) memory-mapped float32 arrays for pretraining (unlimited random crops) + NaN masks + channel_index.json |
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## Channels (28)
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Geology (49-class), Age (5-class), Composition (FeO and TiO2 regression), Cross-modal thermal
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prediction, Mare and highlands segmentation, Crater (over 10 km) segmentation.
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## Provenance
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All data derived from public NASA PDS / USGS / ODE archives. Built via the 15-step pipeline in
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the Moonstone code repository (steps 01-15 + fix_minirf). Normalization: z-score, NaN->0 after norm.
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pretty_name: Moonstone
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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configs:
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- config_name: benchmark
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data_files: benchmark/*
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- config_name: pretraining
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data_files: pretraining/mmap/*
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---
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# Moonstone: A Multimodal Foundation Model Benchmark for Lunar Remote Sensing
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grid (46,080 x 23,040 px, lunar sphere a=b=1,737,400 m) and organized into 7 physical modality
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groups (surface, thermal, spectral_M3, gravity, radar, hapke, composition).
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## Repository layout
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The dataset is split into two independent parts so you can download only what you need.
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### `pretraining/` — self-supervised pretraining data
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| Path | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `pretraining/aligned/` | 28 source-of-truth instrument GeoTIFFs at 128 ppd (+ M3 geometry) |
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| `pretraining/mmap/` | Pre-normalized (z-scored) memory-mapped float32 arrays for pretraining (unlimited random crops) + NaN masks + `channel_index.json` |
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| `pretraining/channel_stats.json` | Per-channel (mean, std) normalization statistics (200 random 256x256 windows) |
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### `benchmark/` — downstream evaluation data
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| Path | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `benchmark/lunar_patches_v4.h5` | 16,200 patches (180x90 grid) x 28 x 256 x 256, with geology/age/mare metadata and fixed 70/15/15 split |
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| `benchmark/geologic_units.tif`, `benchmark/geologic_units.json` | USGS geologic-unit label raster + class map (geology + age tasks) |
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| `benchmark/mare_mask.tif` | Mare vs. highlands ground truth (segmentation) |
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| `benchmark/crater_mask.tif` | Crater (over 10 km) ground truth (segmentation) |
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## Downloading
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Download just one part (each is independent):
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
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# Benchmark only (evaluation data + labels, ~74 GB)
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snapshot_download("ayushprd/Moonstone", repo_type="dataset",
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allow_patterns="benchmark/*", local_dir="Moonstone")
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# Pretraining only (z-scored arrays + source GeoTIFFs, ~207 GB)
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snapshot_download("ayushprd/Moonstone", repo_type="dataset",
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allow_patterns="pretraining/*", local_dir="Moonstone")
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```
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## Channels (28)
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Geology (49-class), Age (5-class), Composition (FeO and TiO2 regression), Cross-modal thermal
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prediction, Mare and highlands segmentation, Crater (over 10 km) segmentation.
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## Code
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Pretraining and benchmark code (MG-MAE model, the 15-step data pipeline, and downstream
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evaluation for all six tasks): <https://github.com/ayushprd/Moonstone>
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## Provenance
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All data derived from public NASA PDS / USGS / ODE archives. Built via the 15-step pipeline in
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the Moonstone code repository (steps 01-15 + fix_minirf). Normalization: z-score, NaN->0 after norm.
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