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README.md
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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language:
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- en
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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- question-answering
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- table-question-answering
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- text2text-generation
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pretty_name: SFD - Stanford EDGAR Filings Dataset (v1)
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tags:
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- finance
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- sec
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- edgar
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- financial-disclosure
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- long-context
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- regulatory
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- 10-K
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- 10-Q
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- 8-K
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- tables
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- multimarkdown
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/parsed/*.parquet
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---
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# SFD: Stanford EDGAR Filings Dataset (v1)
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**SFD-v1** is an open, layout-faithful reconstruction of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) EDGAR filings into token-efficient MultiMarkdown (MMD), targeted at long-context language modeling, financial reasoning, document understanding, and evaluation.
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This release covers filings from **January 2022 through June 2025** (~3.4M filings), produced by the SFD parser described in:
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> *The SEC Filings Dataset: Reconstructing U.S. Corporate and Financial Disclosures into Layout-Faithful and Token-Efficient Pretraining Data.* Bettencourt, Ding, Giesecke (NeurIPS 2026 Evaluations & Datasets Track, under review).
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The full SFD corpus is estimated at ~500B tokens across ~18.4M filings (1994–present); this release is a public snapshot focused on the most recent four-and-a-half years.
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## Key facts
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- **Format:** [MultiMarkdown](https://fletcher.github.io/MultiMarkdown-6/) — preserves merged-cell tables (`||` colspan, `^^` rowspan), indentation, and visual hierarchy that standard text extraction destroys.
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- **Source formats handled:** HTML (~62%), XML (~18%), plaintext (~18%), SGML (~2%), PDF-via-OCR (~1%) — see paper §3.
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- **Filings:** ~3.4M parsed `.md` documents across 350+ filing types (10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, Form 4, N-PORT, 13F, 485BPOS, ABS-EE, …).
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- **License:** CC-BY-NC-4.0 (parsed). Underlying SEC filings are U.S. Government public domain.
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- **Storage:** Parquet shards with zstd-15 compression, one shard per (year, month).
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## Schema
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Each row is one parsed filing.
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| field | type | description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `accession` | string | SEC accession number (e.g. `0000320193-24-000123`) |
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| `file_stem` | string | Stem of the original submission file |
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| `year` | int16 | Filing year |
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| `month` | int8 | Filing month (1–12) |
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| `parsed_md` | string | MultiMarkdown reconstruction of the filing |
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| `char_count` | int64 | Character count of `parsed_md` |
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| `md5` | string | MD5 of `parsed_md` (UTF-8) |
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| `has_ocr` | bool | True if any portion required Mistral OCR |
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| `source_format` | string | Primary source format (`html`, `xml`, `plaintext`, `sgml`, `pdf`) |
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## Loading
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("mikedd/EDGAR_FILINGS_DATASET", split="train", streaming=True)
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for row in ds.take(1):
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print(row["accession"], row["year"], row["month"], len(row["parsed_md"]))
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```
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For a full local materialization (~50 GB on disk):
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```python
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ds = load_dataset("mikedd/EDGAR_FILINGS_DATASET", split="train")
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ds = ds.filter(lambda r: r["year"] == 2024) # or by month, source_format, etc.
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```
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To recover the canonical SEC EDGAR URL for any row:
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```python
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acc = row["accession"] # e.g. "0000320193-24-000123"
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acc_clean = acc.replace("-", "")
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url = f"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/{int(acc.split('-')[0])}/{acc_clean}/"
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```
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## Methodology summary
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SFD treats filings as 2-D rendered grids rather than DOM trees:
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- **HTML:** Reconstructs the *visual* coordinate system; collapses the "Three-Column Hack" (\$ / value / closing-paren split into separate cells); coalesces fragmented multi-row headers using `border-*` and `margin-*` cues; preserves indentation hierarchy by binning CSS units into discrete ` ` levels.
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- **XML:** Routes 33 specialized schemas (Forms 3/4/5, 13F, N-PORT, N-CEN, etc.) through schema-aware emitters that reconstruct human-readable disclosures from field hierarchies.
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- **Plaintext / SGML:** Wraps fixed-width legacy filings in code fences to preserve column alignment; collapses 3+ blank lines to 2.
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- **PDFs:** Run through Mistral OCR 3 in 10-page batches; HTML table fragments converted to MMD; near-blank pages skipped via pixel-variance filter.
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Every row is prepended with `<SEC-HEADER>`-derived metadata (CIK, SIC, filing type, period of report, etc.) so each filing is self-contained.
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See paper §3 for full details.
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## Companion benchmarks
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Two evaluation benchmarks are derived from SFD and reported alongside this dataset:
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- **EDGAR-OCR** — 300 hand-selected SEC tables, synthetically perturbed for contamination resistance, scored by adjusted recall over (content × placement × inline formatting).
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- **EDGAR-Forecast** — 50 companies × 5 numeric targets each (250 total) drawn from 2026 10-Q filings, evaluated agentically with prior 5-year filing history visible.
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Released separately when scoring is finalized.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{bettencourt2026sfd,
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title={The SEC Filings Dataset: Reconstructing U.S. Corporate and Financial Disclosures into Layout-Faithful and Token-Efficient Pretraining Data},
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author={Bettencourt, Nick and Ding, Xiaowei and Giesecke, Kay},
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booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Evaluations \& Datasets Track},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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## License & terms
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- **Parsed corpus (this release):** [CC BY-NC 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) — non-commercial use only with attribution. Derivative works must keep this notice.
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- **Underlying raw filings:** U.S. Government public domain, available canonically from the SEC EDGAR system at <https://www.sec.gov/edgar>. Redistribution of raw filings under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) attribution-style metadata is permitted.
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- **Mistral OCR outputs** (the small PDF subset, `has_ocr == True`) are subject to the [Mistral AI Terms of Service](https://mistral.ai/terms/) at the time of generation; downstream redistribution within this CC BY-NC 4.0 corpus is permitted.
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## Ethics, privacy, limitations
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- All filings are public regulatory disclosures with no expectation of privacy.
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- The dataset preserves filer-supplied content verbatim; SFD does **not** correct factual or accounting errors in the source filings.
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- The MMD reconstruction is high-fidelity but not perfect; estimated ~99% structural/semantic accuracy. A small minority of filings (notably highly visual exhibits with low OCR-recoverable content) may have degraded representation.
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- Token counts reflect the Qwen3-1.7B tokenizer; other tokenizers will differ.
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## Provenance & versions
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- **v1** (this release): 2022-01 → 2025-06, parsed by SFD pipeline rev `sec_parser_v65`.
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- Future releases will extend coverage to 1994–2021 and incrementally to 2025-07+.
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## Contact
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- Nick Bettencourt — `nbetts@g.ucla.edu`
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- Xiaowei Ding — Stanford Advanced Financial Technologies Lab
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- Kay Giesecke — `giesecke@stanford.edu`
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