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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Detect memory modules in Yosys netlist JSON outputs ($mem_v2 cells).
Processes the JSON netlist emitted by Yosys after `proc; memory -nomap`.
Extracts memory parameters (depth, width, read/write port counts, write-enable
masks) and checks clock net equivalence across ports to determine whether all
ports share a single clock domain.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from pathlib import Path
import schema
def parse_param_int(val) -> int:
"""Parse an integer parameter from Yosys JSON (handles ints and binary strings)."""
if isinstance(val, int):
return val
if isinstance(val, str):
if val.startswith("0x"):
return int(val, 16)
try:
return int(val, 2)
except ValueError:
return int(val)
return int(val)
def scan_yosys_json(data: dict | str | Path) -> list[schema.Memory]:
"""Extract memory modules from a Yosys netlist JSON output ($mem_v2 cells)."""
if isinstance(data, (str, Path)):
p = Path(data)
if not p.is_file():
return []
data = json.loads(p.read_text())
out: list[schema.Memory] = []
modules = data.get("modules", {})
for mod_name, mod_info in modules.items():
clean_mod_name = mod_name[1:] if mod_name.startswith("\\") else mod_name
cells = mod_info.get("cells", {})
for cell_name, cell_info in cells.items():
cell_type = cell_info.get("type", "")
if cell_type not in ("$mem_v2", "$mem"):
continue
params = cell_info.get("parameters", {})
conn = cell_info.get("connections", {})
size = parse_param_int(params.get("SIZE", 0))
width = parse_param_int(params.get("WIDTH", 0))
rd_ports = parse_param_int(params.get("RD_PORTS", 0))
wr_ports = parse_param_int(params.get("WR_PORTS", 0))
if size == 0 or width == 0:
continue
addr_w = (size - 1).bit_length() if size > 1 else 1
# Clock net tracking & single-clock validation across ports
rd_clks = conn.get("RD_CLK", [])
wr_clks = conn.get("WR_CLK", [])
all_clk_bits = [
c for c in rd_clks + wr_clks if str(c) not in ("0", "1", "x", "z")
]
single_clock = len(set(all_clk_bits)) <= 1
# Write enable mask lanes
wr_en_bits = conn.get("WR_EN", [])
mask_lanes = 0
if wr_ports > 0 and len(wr_en_bits) > wr_ports:
mask_lanes = len(wr_en_bits) // wr_ports
pins: list[schema.Pin] = []
for i in range(rd_ports):
port_id = f"R{i}"
pins.extend(
[
schema.Pin(
name=f"{port_id}_clk",
direction="input",
width=1,
port_id=port_id,
function="clk",
),
schema.Pin(
name=f"{port_id}_addr",
direction="input",
width=addr_w,
port_id=port_id,
function="addr",
),
schema.Pin(
name=f"{port_id}_en",
direction="input",
width=1,
port_id=port_id,
function="en",
),
schema.Pin(
name=f"{port_id}_data",
direction="output",
width=width,
port_id=port_id,
function="data_out",
),
]
)
for i in range(wr_ports):
port_id = f"W{i}"
pins.extend(
[
schema.Pin(
name=f"{port_id}_clk",
direction="input",
width=1,
port_id=port_id,
function="clk",
),
schema.Pin(
name=f"{port_id}_addr",
direction="input",
width=addr_w,
port_id=port_id,
function="addr",
),
schema.Pin(
name=f"{port_id}_en",
direction="input",
width=1,
port_id=port_id,
function="en",
),
schema.Pin(
name=f"{port_id}_data",
direction="input",
width=width,
port_id=port_id,
function="data_in",
),
]
)
if mask_lanes > 0:
pins.append(
schema.Pin(
name=f"{port_id}_mask",
direction="input",
width=mask_lanes,
port_id=port_id,
function="mask",
)
)
clean_cell = cell_name[1:] if cell_name.startswith("\\") else cell_name
mem_name = clean_mod_name if len(cells) == 1 else clean_cell
mem = schema.Memory(
name=mem_name,
rows=size,
bits=width,
addr_w=addr_w,
read_ports=rd_ports,
write_ports=wr_ports,
rw_ports=0,
mask_lanes=mask_lanes,
pins=pins,
behavioral_model={"module": clean_mod_name},
reason=f"Yosys inferred $mem_v2 ({'single-clock' if single_clock else 'multi-clock'})",
)
out.append(mem)
return out
def scan_files(paths: list[Path]) -> list[schema.Memory]:
"""Scan Yosys netlist JSON files; later definitions of a name win."""
found: dict[str, schema.Memory] = {}
for path in paths:
for memory in scan_yosys_json(path):
found[memory.name] = memory
return list(found.values())