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import sys
import logging
import struct
console = logging.StreamHandler()
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.addHandler(console)
logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
last_data = 0
labels = {}
mask_signals = { 'CLK' : 0, 'DATA' : 1, 'ATN' : 2, 'SRQ' : 3 }
mask_names = [ 'CLK', 'DATA', 'ATN', 'SRQ' ]
input_signals = {
'REGBIT0' : 0,
'REGBIT1' : 1,
'REGBIT2' : 2,
'REGBIT3' : 3,
'REGBIT4' : 4,
'REGBIT5' : 5,
'REGBIT6' : 6,
'REGBIT7' : 7,
'IRQ_EN' : 8,
'TALKER' : 9,
'LISTENER' : 10,
'ADDRESSED' : 11,
'EOI' : 12,
'ADDRESSED' : 13,
'JIFFYLOAD' : 14,
'JIFFYDOS' : 15,
'CLK_O' : 16,
'DATA_O' : 17,
'ATN_O' : 18,
'SRQ_O' : 19,
'CLK' : 20,
'DATA' : 21,
'ATN' : 22,
'SRQ' : 23,
'_data_eq' : 24,
'_mask_eq' : 25,
'UPFIFOFULL' : 26,
'UP_FIFO_FULL' : 26,
'TIMEOUT' : 27,
'VALID' : 28,
'CTRL' : 29,
'0' : 30,
'1' : 31 }
#print input_signals['UPFIFOFULL']
input_names = ['reserved']*32
for key in input_signals:
input_names[input_signals[key]] = key
output_signals = {
'DATABIT0' : 0,
'DATABIT1' : 1,
'DATABIT2' : 2,
'DATABIT3' : 3,
'DATABIT4' : 4,
'DATABIT5' : 5,
'DATABIT6' : 6,
'DATABIT7' : 7,
'REGBIT0' : 0,
'REGBIT1' : 1,
'REGBIT2' : 2,
'REGBIT3' : 3,
'REGBIT4' : 4,
'REGBIT5' : 5,
'REGBIT6' : 6,
'REGBIT7' : 7,
'IRQ_EN' : 8,
'TALKER' : 9,
'LISTENER' : 10,
'ADDRESSED' : 11,
'EOI' : 12,
'ADDRESSED' : 13,
'JIFFYLOAD' : 14,
'JIFFYDOS' : 15,
'CLK' : 16,
'DATA' : 17,
'ATN' : 18,
'SRQ' : 19 }
output_names = ['reserved']*32
for key in output_signals:
output_names[output_signals[key]] = key
program = []
nr = 0
def _get_value(str):
if str[0] == '$':
val = int(str[1:], 16)
else:
try:
val = int(str)
except ValueError:
try:
val = labels[str]
except KeyError:
if phase == 2:
raise NameError('Unknown indentifier ' + str)
val = 0
return val
def _get_mask_signals(str):
split = str.split(',')
mask = 0
data = 0
for n in split:
sig = n.split('=')
try:
sig_index = mask_signals[sig[0]]
except KeyError:
raise NameError("Invalid signal name %s on line %d" % (sig[0], nr))
mask |= (1 << sig_index)
val = _get_value(sig[1])
if (val > 0):
data |= (1 << sig_index)
return (mask, data)
def _get_set_signals(str):
split = str.split('=')
try:
out_index = output_signals[split[0]]
# assert (reg_index < 8)
except (KeyError,AssertionError):
raise NameError("Invalid destination signal name %s on line %d" % (split[0], nr))
inv = 0;
sig = split[1]
if (sig[0] == '-') or (sig[0] == '!'):
inv = 1
sig = sig[1:]
try:
in_index = input_signals[sig]
except KeyError:
raise NameError("Invalid source signal %s on line %d" % (split[1], nr))
return (out_index, inv, in_index)
def _create_mask_value_expression(mask, value):
d = ''
for i in range(4):
if(mask & (1<<i)) != 0:
if d != '':
d += " AND "
d += "(%s = %d)" % (mask_names[i], (value >> i) & 1)
return d
def _output_direct(data):
if phase == 2:
program.append("%08X" % data)
global last_data
last_data = data
def _output_8_12(opcode, value, param):
data = (opcode << 20) + (param << 8) + value
_output_direct(data)
def _output_opc(opcode):
data = (opcode << 20)
_output_direct(data)
def add_label(line):
logger.debug("add label '%s'. Pass %d. PC = %d" % (line, phase, pc))
split = line.split('=')
# print split
for i in range(len(split)):
split[i] = split[i].strip()
if (phase == 1) and (split[0] in labels):
raise NameError("Label '%s' already exists." % split[0])
if len(split) > 1:
labels[split[0]] = _get_value(split[1])
else:
labels[split[0]] = pc
##########################################################################
##
## PARSE rules for each opcode
##
##########################################################################
def _load(params):
# constant c_opc_load : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"0";
val = _get_value(params)
_output_8_12(0, val, 0) # 12 bit operand remains unused
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x LOAD #%d." % (pc, last_data, val))
def _pop(params):
# constant c_opc_pop : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"1";
_output_8_12(1, 0x01, 0) # 12 bit operand remains unused, but bit 1 of databyte is set. (non blocking)
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x POP" % (pc, last_data))
def _popb(params):
# constant c_opc_pop : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"1";
_output_8_12(1, 0x00, 0) # 12 bit operand remains unused, but bit 1 of databyte is clear (blocking)
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x POPB" % (pc, last_data))
def _read(params):
# constant c_opc_pop : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"1";
_output_8_12(1, 0x03, 0) # 12 bit operand remains unused, but bit 0 and 1 of databyte is set (non blocking peek)
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x READ" % (pc, last_data))
def _readb(params):
# constant c_opc_pop : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"1";
_output_8_12(1, 0x02, 0) # 12 bit operand remains unused, but bit 0 of databyte is set. (blocking peek)
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x READB" % (pc, last_data))
def _pushc(params):
# constant c_opc_pushc : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"2";
_output_opc(2) # PushC does not take parameters (silly, because it could push <value>)
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x PUSHC" % (pc, last_data))
def _pushd(params):
# constant c_opc_pushd : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"3";
_output_opc(3) # PushD does not take parameters
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x PUSHD" % (pc, last_data))
def _irq(params):
_output_opc(6) # IRQ does not take parameters
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x IRQ" % (pc, last_data))
def _sub(params):
# constant c_opc_sub : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"4";
addr = _get_value(params)
_output_8_12(4, 0, addr)
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x SUB $%03x" % (pc, last_data, addr))
def _ret(params):
# constant c_opc_ret : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"7";
_output_opc(7) # Return does not take parameters
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x RET" % (pc, last_data))
def _out(params):
# constant c_opc_out : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"5";
(dest, inv, src) = _get_set_signals(params)
data = (5 << 20) + (src << 24) + (inv << 29) + (dest << 0)
dbg = ''
dbg = output_names[dest] + " = ";
if inv > 0:
dbg += '!'
dbg += input_names[src];
_output_direct(data)
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x COPY %s" % (pc, last_data, dbg))
def _jump(params):
addr = _get_value(params)
i = input_signals['1']
data = (i << 24) + (0x08 << 20) + (addr << 8)
_output_direct(data) # IF TRUE THEN addr
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x JUMP $%03x" % (pc, last_data, addr))
def _if(params):
# constant c_opc_if : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"8";
spl = params.split()
inv = 0
if spl[0] == 'NOT':
inv = 1
spl = spl[1:]
try:
bit = input_signals[spl[0]]
if (len(spl) < 2) or (spl[1] != 'THEN'):
raise NameError("Expected 'THEN' on line %d" % nr)
if (len(spl) < 3):
raise NameError("Expected something after 'THEN'")
addr = _get_value(spl[2])
dbg = ''
if inv > 0:
dbg = "NOT "
dbg += input_names[bit] + " THEN $%03x" % addr
data = (0x08 << 20) + (bit << 24) + (inv << 29) + (addr << 8)
_output_direct(data)
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x IFCTRL %s" % (pc, last_data, dbg))
except KeyError:
# Ok, it was not a valid control bit
if (spl[0] == 'DATABYTE'):
if (spl[1] != 'IS'):
raise NameError("Expected 'IS' or '=' after keyword DATABYTE")
if (spl[3] != 'THEN'):
raise NameError("Expected 'THEN' after DATABYTE expression")
value = _get_value(spl[2])
addr = _get_value(spl[4])
dbg = ''
if inv > 0:
dbg = "NOT "
dbg += "DATAREG = $%02x THEN $%03x" % (value, addr)
bit = input_signals['_data_eq']
data = (0x08 << 20) + (bit << 24) + (inv << 29) + (addr << 8) + (value << 0)
_output_direct(data )
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x IF %s" % (pc, last_data, dbg))
else:
raise NameError("Unexpected check word %s on line %d." % (spl[0], nr))
def _clrst(params):
# constant c_opc_clear_stack : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"9";
_output_opc(9) # Clear stack does not take parameters
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x CLRST" % (pc, last_data))
def _wait(params):
# constant c_opc_wait : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := X"C";
spl = params.split()
inv = 0
next = 0
time = 0
sig = ( 0, 1 ) # will evaluate to false
if len(spl) > next:
if spl[0] == 'UNTIL':
if spl[1] == 'NOT':
inv = 1
sig = _get_mask_signals(spl[2])
next = 3
else:
sig = _get_mask_signals(spl[1])
next = 2
if len(spl) > next:
if spl[next] == 'FOR':
time = _get_value(spl[next+1])
next += 2
(mask,value) = sig
dbg = ''
if mask>0:
dbg = _create_mask_value_expression(mask, value)
if inv > 0:
dbg = "NOT (%s)" % dbg
dbg = "UNTIL " + dbg
if time>0:
dbg += " FOR %d us" % (time)
# print "wait",sig,inv,time,spl[next:]
data = (inv << 29) + (input_signals['_mask_eq'] << 24) + (0x0C << 20) + (time << 8) + (mask << 4) + value
_output_direct(data)
logger.info("PC: %03x: %08x WAIT %s" % (pc, last_data, dbg))
def unknown_mnem(params):
print ("Unknown mnemonic: '%s'" % params)
def dump_iec_file(filename):
f = open(filename, "wb")
for i in range(len(program)):
inst = int(program[i], 16)
f.write(struct.pack("<L", inst))
f.close()
mnemonics = {
'LOAD' : _load, # 0
'POP' : _pop, # 1
'READ' : _read, # 1
'POPB' : _popb, # 1
'READB' : _readb, # 1
'PUSHC' : _pushc, # 2
'PUSHD' : _pushd, # 3
'SUB' : _sub, # 4
'OUT' : _out, # 5
'SET' : _out, # 5
'IN' : _out, # 5
'IRQ' : _irq, # 6
'RET' : _ret, # 7
'IF' : _if, # 8
'JUMP' : _jump, # 8
'CLRST' : _clrst, # 9
'WAIT' : _wait # C
}
def parse_lines(lines):
global nr
nr = 0
for line in lines:
nr = nr + 1
line = line.rstrip()
comm = line.split('#', 1)
line = comm[0]
if(line.strip() == ''):
continue
line_strip = line.strip()
if (line[0] != ' ') and (line[0] != '\t'):
add_label(line.rstrip())
if (phase == 2):
print (" ", line)
continue
#print "Line: '%s'" % line_strip
line_split = line_strip.split(" ", 1)
if len(line_split) == 1:
line_split.append("")
try:
f = mnemonics[line_split[0]]
except KeyError as e:
raise NameError("Unknown Mnemonic %s in line %d" % (line_split[0], nr))
f(line_split[1].strip())
global pc
pc += 1
# print labels
if __name__ == "__main__":
inputfile = 'iec_code.iec'
outputfile = 'iec_code.b'
if len(sys.argv)>1:
inputfile = sys.argv[1]
if len(sys.argv)>2:
outputfile = sys.argv[2]
f = open(inputfile, 'r')
lines = f.readlines()
pc = 0
phase = 1
logger.info("Pass 1...")
parse_lines(lines)
pc = 0
phase = 2
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
logger.info("Pass 2...")
parse_lines(lines)
# print program
dump_iec_file(outputfile)