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Add 16 bundle(s): ic_ingress_pool_quota_miskey, ic_orchestrator_cup_body_bomb, ic_quic_halfopen_pin, ic_xnet_concurrency_cap

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  1. README.md +4 -4
  2. crp_0162b76bc2ad49f0/app.parquet +3 -0
  3. crp_0162b76bc2ad49f0/host.parquet +3 -0
  4. crp_0162b76bc2ad49f0/manifest.json +91 -0
  5. crp_0162b76bc2ad49f0/protocol.parquet +3 -0
  6. crp_0162b76bc2ad49f0/responses.parquet +3 -0
  7. crp_0162b76bc2ad49f0/vectors.parquet +3 -0
  8. crp_08607f4eb32f46db/app.parquet +3 -0
  9. crp_08607f4eb32f46db/host.parquet +3 -0
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  11. crp_08607f4eb32f46db/protocol.parquet +3 -0
  12. crp_08607f4eb32f46db/responses.parquet +3 -0
  13. crp_08607f4eb32f46db/vectors.parquet +3 -0
  14. crp_0ca1b1ef67184f3c/app.parquet +3 -0
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  17. crp_0ca1b1ef67184f3c/protocol.parquet +3 -0
  18. crp_0ca1b1ef67184f3c/responses.parquet +3 -0
  19. crp_0ca1b1ef67184f3c/vectors.parquet +3 -0
  20. crp_2af3593c5c854c88/app.parquet +3 -0
  21. crp_2af3593c5c854c88/host.parquet +3 -0
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  23. crp_2af3593c5c854c88/protocol.parquet +3 -0
  24. crp_2af3593c5c854c88/responses.parquet +3 -0
  25. crp_2af3593c5c854c88/vectors.parquet +3 -0
  26. crp_35e825bd25f44f66/app.parquet +3 -0
  27. crp_35e825bd25f44f66/host.parquet +3 -0
  28. crp_35e825bd25f44f66/manifest.json +88 -0
  29. crp_35e825bd25f44f66/protocol.parquet +3 -0
  30. crp_35e825bd25f44f66/responses.parquet +3 -0
  31. crp_35e825bd25f44f66/vectors.parquet +3 -0
  32. crp_3d7746a453fc4b6a/app.parquet +3 -0
  33. crp_3d7746a453fc4b6a/host.parquet +3 -0
  34. crp_3d7746a453fc4b6a/manifest.json +85 -0
  35. crp_3d7746a453fc4b6a/protocol.parquet +3 -0
  36. crp_3d7746a453fc4b6a/responses.parquet +3 -0
  37. crp_3d7746a453fc4b6a/vectors.parquet +3 -0
  38. crp_4c9486a4dddb453f/app.parquet +3 -0
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  41. crp_4c9486a4dddb453f/protocol.parquet +3 -0
  42. crp_4c9486a4dddb453f/responses.parquet +3 -0
  43. crp_4c9486a4dddb453f/vectors.parquet +3 -0
  44. crp_4c9cd93657b042b9/app.parquet +3 -0
  45. crp_4c9cd93657b042b9/host.parquet +3 -0
  46. crp_4c9cd93657b042b9/manifest.json +85 -0
  47. crp_4c9cd93657b042b9/protocol.parquet +3 -0
  48. crp_4c9cd93657b042b9/responses.parquet +3 -0
  49. crp_4c9cd93657b042b9/vectors.parquet +3 -0
  50. crp_5528b7b247e447bc/app.parquet +3 -0
README.md CHANGED
@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@ size_categories:
27
  - n<1K
28
  ---
29
 
30
- <!-- nr-bundle-count: 690 -->
31
- <!-- nr-chains: aptos,bitcoin,cardano,casper,conflux,cosmos,dogecoin,ethereum,icon,iota,kaspa,libp2p,litecoin,monero,solana,solana-agave,sui,xrp,zcash -->
32
  <!-- Keep the count marker equal to the live dataset's bundle-dir count. scripts/publish_dataset.py
33
  (--card at publish, --check-card-only for daily monitoring) asserts it and fails loud on drift. -->
34
 
35
  # nr-bundles-public
36
 
37
  <!-- AUTO:headline:BEGIN — generated by scripts/dataset_card_composition.py from the live+staged bundle set; do not hand-edit -->
38
- A curated, multi-modal dataset of blockchain validator infrastructure under attack and benign workloads. **690 bundles** across **19 chains and network stacks** (Aptos, Bitcoin, Cardano, casper, conflux, Cosmos, Dogecoin, Ethereum, icon, IOTA, kaspa, libp2p, Litecoin, Monero, Solana, Solana (Agave), Sui, XRP, zcash), all thirteen families in the taxonomy (twelve attack classes plus `benign`), and **128 attack primitive_ids** — including faithful wire-level reproductions of **68 publicly disclosed CVEs and security advisories** in blockchain node software. Released as the public sample of NullRabbit's bundle corpus, which underpins [NullRabbit Labs'](https://huggingface.co/NullRabbit) ML research on autonomous defence for decentralised networks.
39
  <!-- AUTO:headline:END -->
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  ## What this dataset is
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ These are **validator / node-software** vulnerability classes only. On-chain con
92
  ## What's included
93
 
94
  <!-- AUTO:totals:BEGIN — generated by scripts/dataset_card_composition.py; do not hand-edit -->
95
- **690 bundles total: 683 attack, 7 benign.** By provenance class: **268 `original`** (NullRabbit's own disclosed findings, each with a published operator advisory), **31 legacy-sample** (the 2026-05-13 Solana/Sui curation), and **391 `public-cve-replication`** (faithful reproductions of already-public CVEs / advisories). The raw `packets.pcap` is dropped from every bundle (`BundleFiles.packets_pcap=False`); no pre-termination pcap variant is retained.
96
  <!-- AUTO:totals:END -->
97
 
98
  The `Pcap modality` column in the tables below specifies which network-layer file is present on disk per bundle: `pre-term TLS` means `pcap_pre_termination.pcap` is retained (encrypted TLS frames; IP/TCP headers visible); `none` means the raw `packets.pcap` was dropped and no pre-term variant exists (`BundleFiles.packets_pcap=False` in the manifest).
 
27
  - n<1K
28
  ---
29
 
30
+ <!-- nr-bundle-count: 706 -->
31
+ <!-- nr-chains: aptos,bitcoin,cardano,casper,conflux,cosmos,dogecoin,ethereum,ic,icon,iota,kaspa,libp2p,litecoin,monero,solana,solana-agave,sui,xrp,zcash -->
32
  <!-- Keep the count marker equal to the live dataset's bundle-dir count. scripts/publish_dataset.py
33
  (--card at publish, --check-card-only for daily monitoring) asserts it and fails loud on drift. -->
34
 
35
  # nr-bundles-public
36
 
37
  <!-- AUTO:headline:BEGIN — generated by scripts/dataset_card_composition.py from the live+staged bundle set; do not hand-edit -->
38
+ A curated, multi-modal dataset of blockchain validator infrastructure under attack and benign workloads. **706 bundles** across **20 chains and network stacks** (Aptos, Bitcoin, Cardano, casper, conflux, Cosmos, Dogecoin, Ethereum, ic, icon, IOTA, kaspa, libp2p, Litecoin, Monero, Solana, Solana (Agave), Sui, XRP, zcash), all thirteen families in the taxonomy (twelve attack classes plus `benign`), and **132 attack primitive_ids** — including faithful wire-level reproductions of **68 publicly disclosed CVEs and security advisories** in blockchain node software. Released as the public sample of NullRabbit's bundle corpus, which underpins [NullRabbit Labs'](https://huggingface.co/NullRabbit) ML research on autonomous defence for decentralised networks.
39
  <!-- AUTO:headline:END -->
40
 
41
  ## What this dataset is
 
92
  ## What's included
93
 
94
  <!-- AUTO:totals:BEGIN — generated by scripts/dataset_card_composition.py; do not hand-edit -->
95
+ **706 bundles total: 699 attack, 7 benign.** By provenance class: **284 `original`** (NullRabbit's own disclosed findings, each with a published operator advisory), **31 legacy-sample** (the 2026-05-13 Solana/Sui curation), and **391 `public-cve-replication`** (faithful reproductions of already-public CVEs / advisories). The raw `packets.pcap` is dropped from every bundle (`BundleFiles.packets_pcap=False`); no pre-termination pcap variant is retained.
96
  <!-- AUTO:totals:END -->
97
 
98
  The `Pcap modality` column in the tables below specifies which network-layer file is present on disk per bundle: `pre-term TLS` means `pcap_pre_termination.pcap` is retained (encrypted TLS frames; IP/TCP headers visible); `none` means the raw `packets.pcap` was dropped and no pre-term variant exists (`BundleFiles.packets_pcap=False` in the manifest).
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+ "shape": "v0.0",
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+ "corpus_id": "crp_0162b76bc2ad49f0",
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+ "genome_id": "8e339a1e0bd2f5ab",
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+ "primitive_id": "ic_quic_halfopen_pin",
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+ "chain": "ic",
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+ "run_tag": "knownclass_ic_ic_quic_halfopen_pin_distributed_N500_r2",
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+ "target_env": "ic-quic-transport",
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+ "generation_method": "hand",
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+ "started_at": "2026-07-09T15:34:18.022797Z",
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+ "ended_at": "2026-07-09T15:34:20.838140Z",
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+ "attack_parameters": {
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+ "posture": "distributed",
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+ "rep": 2,
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+ "layer": "ic-quic-transport",
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+ "attack_family_label": "quic_halfopen_pin",
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+ "target_port": 56905,
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+ "quic_port_prod": 4100,
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+ "conns": 500,
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+ "initial_datagram_bytes": 1200,
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+ "crypto_declared_len": 4096,
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+ "crypto_body_bytes": 200,
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+ "distinct_scid_per_conn": true,
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+ "first_byte_hex": "c3",
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+ "quic_version": "00000001",
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+ "per_ip_udp_cap": false,
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+ "retry_address_validation": false,
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+ "mtls_post_handshake": true,
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+ "pace_s": 0.0,
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+ "hold_s": 2.0,
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+ "measured_rss_delta_mib_at_n": 25.5,
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+ "measured_kib_per_conn_at_n": 128.0,
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+ "measured_ceiling_conns": 3000,
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+ "measured_ceiling_rss_delta_mib": 278,
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+ "measured_ceiling_abs_rss_mib": 420,
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+ "measured_per_conn_kib": 100,
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+ "measured_total_conns": 12200,
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+ "measured_rejected_at_admission": 0,
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+ "measured_binary": "release-2026-05-29_04-44-base",
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+ "measured_commit": "a47e5434753752c1d2972fbc4407d14f88964285",
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+ "measured_date": "2026-06-02",
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+ "initials_attempted": 500,
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+ "initials_sent": 500,
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+ "distinct_scids": 500,
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+ "bind_fail": 0,
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+ "distinct_src_ips": 8,
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+ "bytes_per_initial": 1200,
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+ "bytes_sent_total": 600000
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+ },
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+ "expected_detection_signature": null,
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+ "files": {
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+ "packets_pcap": false,
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+ "host_parquet": false,
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+ "app_parquet": false,
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+ },
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+ "provenance": {
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+ "traffic_source": "reproducer-attack",
67
+ "fidelity_class": "lab",
68
+ "target_authorisation": "self-owned",
69
+ "engagement_id": null,
70
+ "tooling": {
71
+ "known_class_ic_quic_halfopen": "1.0"
72
+ },
73
+ "pcap_path_pre_termination": null,
74
+ "public_source": "https://github.com/dfinity/ic \u2014 rs/p2p/quic_transport/src/connection_manager.rs: the accept loop spawns every inbound QUIC Initial into an UNBOUNDED `inbound_connecting` JoinSet with `EndpointConfig::default()` (no Retry / no address validation) and NO per-source-IP UDP pre-handshake budget (`max_simultaneous_connections_per_ip_address` is TCP-only). The mTLS NodeId allow-list is enforced only AFTER the per-connection quinn/rustls state is committed, so certificate trust does not mitigate the pre-handshake pin.",
75
+ "source_note": "IC quic_transport half-open QUIC handshake memory pin (IC_QUIC_HALFOPEN_PIN): a burst of QUIC v1 Initial packets (distinct SCID each) whose CRYPTO frame declares a large TLS handshake length (4096) but delivers a truncated ClientHello (~200 B) leaves rustls 'incomplete, waiting', so each `Connecting` future lives to the pre-handshake timeout pinning ~100 KiB/conn. No Retry (EndpointConfig::default()), no per-IP UDP cap, mTLS only after state is committed. Measured on the real replica (release-2026-05-29_04-44-base, commit a47e543, 2026-06-02): n=200 -> +25.5 MiB (~128 KiB/conn), n=1000 -> +129 MiB (~132 KiB/conn), n=3000 -> +278 MiB (abs 420 MiB, ~95 KiB/conn); across 12,200 total connections ZERO were rejected at admission. MEDIUM/5.9 (bounded only by IC's default-deny firewall + 512 GiB replica RAM, not by any transport control). NullRabbit measurement; chains/ic/findings/IC_QUIC_HALFOPEN_PIN.",
76
+ "class": "quic-halfopen-pin",
77
+ "source_class": "original",
78
+ "measured_ceiling_conns": 3000,
79
+ "measured_ceiling_rss_delta_mib": 278,
80
+ "measured_ceiling_abs_rss_mib": 420,
81
+ "measured_per_conn_kib": 100,
82
+ "measured_total_conns": 12200,
83
+ "measured_rejected_at_admission": 0,
84
+ "measured_binary": "release-2026-05-29_04-44-base",
85
+ "measured_commit": "a47e5434753752c1d2972fbc4407d14f88964285",
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+ "measured_date": "2026-06-02",
87
+ "tcpdump_returncode": 0,
88
+ "capture_module": "chains._shared.capture_multimodal"
89
+ },
90
+ "notes": "known-class repro (traffic): IC quic_transport truncated-CRYPTO half-open QUIC Initial flood. IC quic_transport half-open QUIC handshake memory pin (IC_QUIC_HALFOPEN_PIN): a burst of QUIC v1 Initial packets (distinct SCID each) whose CRYPTO frame declares a large TLS handshake length (4096) but delivers a truncated ClientHello (~200 B) leaves rustls 'incomplete, waiting', so each `Connecting` future lives to the pre-handshake timeout pinning ~100 KiB/conn. No Retry (EndpointConfig::default()), no per-IP UDP cap, mTLS only after state is committed. Measured on the real replica (release-2026-05-29_04-44-base, commit a47e543, 2026-06-02): n=200 -> +25.5 MiB (~128 KiB/conn), n=1000 -> +129 MiB (~132 KiB/conn), n=3000 -> +278 MiB (abs 420 MiB, ~95 KiB/conn); across 12,200 total connections ZERO were rejected at admission. MEDIUM/5.9 (bounded only by IC's default-deny firewall + 512 GiB replica RAM, not by any transport control). NullRabbit measurement; chains/ic/findings/IC_QUIC_HALFOPEN_PIN."
91
+ }
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+ "chain": "ic",
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+ "run_tag": "knownclass_ic_ic_xnet_concurrency_cap_low-volume_p5_r0",
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+ "target_env": "ic-xnet",
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+ "generation_method": "hand",
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+ "started_at": "2026-07-09T15:32:25.789843Z",
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+ "ended_at": "2026-07-09T15:32:28.592938Z",
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+ "attack_parameters": {
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+ "posture": "low-volume",
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+ "rep": 0,
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+ "layer": "ic-xnet-http",
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+ "attack_family_label": "concurrency_cap_exhaustion",
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+ "endpoint": "xnet stream pull",
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+ "xnet_path": "/api/v1/stream/tdb26-jop6k-aogll-7ltgs-eruif-6kk7m-qbrjb-kux3o-r52nv-og6ef-mae?msg_begin=0&witness_begin=0&byte_limit=18446744073709551615",
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+ "http_method": "GET",
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+ "xnet_max_concurrent": 4,
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+ "holders": 4,
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+ "probes": 5,
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+ "hold_s": 2.0,
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+ "holder_body_len": 532,
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+ "per_nodeid_rate_limit": false,
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+ "measured_cap": 4,
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+ "measured_5th_request_status": 503,
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+ "measured_5th_request_body": "Queue full",
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+ "measured_5th_request_immediate": true,
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+ "measured_new_xnet_rejection_pct_while_held": 100,
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+ "measured_holder_body_len": 532,
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+ "measured_reach": "any-registered-IC-node (TLS SomeOrAllNodes::All, lib.rs:261)",
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+ "measured_byte_limit_unbounded": "byte_limit.unwrap_or(usize::MAX) (certified_slice_pool.rs:405)",
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+ "measured_attacker_conns_to_saturate": 4,
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+ "measured_severity": "MEDIUM",
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+ "holders_fired": 4,
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+ "probe_200_count": 0,
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+ "provenance": {
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+ "target_authorisation": "self-owned",
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+ "engagement_id": null,
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+ "tooling": {
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+ "known_class_ic_xnet_concurrency_cap": "1.0"
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+ },
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+ "pcap_path_pre_termination": null,
72
+ "public_source": "https://github.com/dfinity/ic \u2014 rs/http_endpoints/xnet/src/lib.rs:54 (const XNET_ENDPOINT_MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS: usize = 4), :156-168 (try_acquire_owned() NON-BLOCKING; overflow returns 503 body \"Queue full\" immediately, no queue), :214 (Semaphore::new(XNET_ENDPOINT_MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS)), :261 (tls.server_config(SomeOrAllNodes::All) admits ANY registered IC node); compounds with rs/xnet/payload_builder/src/certified_slice_pool.rs:405 (byte_limit.unwrap_or(usize::MAX), no clamp on the byte_limit query param).",
73
+ "source_note": "IC xnet endpoint concurrency-cap DoS (IC_N3_XNET_CONCURRENCY_CAP): the replica's cross-subnet xnet stream HTTP endpoint caps concurrent requests at a hard-coded 4 (lib.rs:54) enforced by a NON-BLOCKING try_acquire_owned() (lib.rs:156-168) \u2014 when all 4 permits are held, the 5th+ request returns an immediate 503 \"Queue full\" with NO queuing. TLS SomeOrAllNodes::All (lib.rs:261) admits any registered IC node, so a single host holding 4 concurrent slow xnet GETs denies 100% of new cross-subnet xnet stream pulls on that replica; each held request can be made arbitrarily slow via byte_limit=usize::MAX (certified_slice_pool.rs:405, no clamp). Measured (in-process Rust integration test on FakeStateManager w/ an encode barrier, dfinity/ic @ HEAD): 4 GETs take all permits; 5th GET -> 503 \"Queue full\" immediately; after release the 4 complete 200 + 532-byte body. MEDIUM measured; reach = any-registered-IC-node. NullRabbit measurement; chains/ic/findings/IC_N3_XNET_CONCURRENCY_CAP.",
74
+ "class": "concurrency-cap-exhaustion",
75
+ "source_class": "original",
76
+ "measured_cap": 4,
77
+ "measured_5th_request_status": 503,
78
+ "measured_5th_request_body": "Queue full",
79
+ "measured_new_xnet_rejection_pct_while_held": 100,
80
+ "measured_reach": "any-registered-IC-node (TLS SomeOrAllNodes::All)",
81
+ "measured_byte_limit_unbounded": "usize::MAX (certified_slice_pool.rs:405)",
82
+ "measured_severity": "MEDIUM",
83
+ "source_anchors": "lib.rs:54,156-168,214,261; certified_slice_pool.rs:405",
84
+ "tcpdump_returncode": 0,
85
+ "capture_module": "chains._shared.capture_multimodal"
86
+ },
87
+ "notes": "known-class repro (traffic): IC xnet 4-permit concurrency-cap exhaustion -> 503 'Queue full'. IC xnet endpoint concurrency-cap DoS (IC_N3_XNET_CONCURRENCY_CAP): the replica's cross-subnet xnet stream HTTP endpoint caps concurrent requests at a hard-coded 4 (lib.rs:54) enforced by a NON-BLOCKING try_acquire_owned() (lib.rs:156-168) \u2014 when all 4 permits are held, the 5th+ request returns an immediate 503 \"Queue full\" with NO queuing. TLS SomeOrAllNodes::All (lib.rs:261) admits any registered IC node, so a single host holding 4 concurrent slow xnet GETs denies 100% of new cross-subnet xnet stream pulls on that replica; each held request can be made arbitrarily slow via byte_limit=usize::MAX (certified_slice_pool.rs:405, no clamp). Measured (in-process Rust integration test on FakeStateManager w/ an encode barrier, dfinity/ic @ HEAD): 4 GETs take all permits; 5th GET -> 503 \"Queue full\" immediately; after release the 4 complete 200 + 532-byte body. MEDIUM measured; reach = any-registered-IC-node. NullRabbit measurement; chains/ic/findings/IC_N3_XNET_CONCURRENCY_CAP."
88
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+ "public_source": "https://github.com/dfinity/ic \u2014 rs/p2p/quic_transport/src/connection_manager.rs: the accept loop spawns every inbound QUIC Initial into an UNBOUNDED `inbound_connecting` JoinSet with `EndpointConfig::default()` (no Retry / no address validation) and NO per-source-IP UDP pre-handshake budget (`max_simultaneous_connections_per_ip_address` is TCP-only). The mTLS NodeId allow-list is enforced only AFTER the per-connection quinn/rustls state is committed, so certificate trust does not mitigate the pre-handshake pin.",
75
+ "source_note": "IC quic_transport half-open QUIC handshake memory pin (IC_QUIC_HALFOPEN_PIN): a burst of QUIC v1 Initial packets (distinct SCID each) whose CRYPTO frame declares a large TLS handshake length (4096) but delivers a truncated ClientHello (~200 B) leaves rustls 'incomplete, waiting', so each `Connecting` future lives to the pre-handshake timeout pinning ~100 KiB/conn. No Retry (EndpointConfig::default()), no per-IP UDP cap, mTLS only after state is committed. Measured on the real replica (release-2026-05-29_04-44-base, commit a47e543, 2026-06-02): n=200 -> +25.5 MiB (~128 KiB/conn), n=1000 -> +129 MiB (~132 KiB/conn), n=3000 -> +278 MiB (abs 420 MiB, ~95 KiB/conn); across 12,200 total connections ZERO were rejected at admission. MEDIUM/5.9 (bounded only by IC's default-deny firewall + 512 GiB replica RAM, not by any transport control). NullRabbit measurement; chains/ic/findings/IC_QUIC_HALFOPEN_PIN.",
76
+ "class": "quic-halfopen-pin",
77
+ "source_class": "original",
78
+ "measured_ceiling_conns": 3000,
79
+ "measured_ceiling_rss_delta_mib": 278,
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+ "measured_ceiling_abs_rss_mib": 420,
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+ "measured_per_conn_kib": 100,
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+ "measured_rejected_at_admission": 0,
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+ "measured_date": "2026-06-02",
87
+ "tcpdump_returncode": 0,
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+ "capture_module": "chains._shared.capture_multimodal"
89
+ },
90
+ "notes": "known-class repro (traffic): IC quic_transport truncated-CRYPTO half-open QUIC Initial flood. IC quic_transport half-open QUIC handshake memory pin (IC_QUIC_HALFOPEN_PIN): a burst of QUIC v1 Initial packets (distinct SCID each) whose CRYPTO frame declares a large TLS handshake length (4096) but delivers a truncated ClientHello (~200 B) leaves rustls 'incomplete, waiting', so each `Connecting` future lives to the pre-handshake timeout pinning ~100 KiB/conn. No Retry (EndpointConfig::default()), no per-IP UDP cap, mTLS only after state is committed. Measured on the real replica (release-2026-05-29_04-44-base, commit a47e543, 2026-06-02): n=200 -> +25.5 MiB (~128 KiB/conn), n=1000 -> +129 MiB (~132 KiB/conn), n=3000 -> +278 MiB (abs 420 MiB, ~95 KiB/conn); across 12,200 total connections ZERO were rejected at admission. MEDIUM/5.9 (bounded only by IC's default-deny firewall + 512 GiB replica RAM, not by any transport control). NullRabbit measurement; chains/ic/findings/IC_QUIC_HALFOPEN_PIN."
91
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+ "public_source": "dfinity/ic rs/orchestrator/src/catch_up_package_provider.rs:343-372 (timeout(self.backoff, res.into_body().collect()) \u2014 no http_body_util::Limited byte cap; secondary site rs/canister_client/src/http_client.rs:302)",
66
+ "source_note": "IC orchestrator CUP body-bomb: the CUP-pull response path calls res.into_body().collect() bounded only by timeout(self.backoff, ...) \u2014 TIME not BYTES \u2014 with no http_body_util::Limited wrapper. A malicious subnet replica answers a CUP-pull GET with an unbounded chunked-transfer body; the requesting orchestrator accumulates the whole stream into a Collected<Bytes> heap buffer. Measured (hyper 1.x probe, 2026-05-26): +40 GB heap pin in one 30 s backoff window, peak RSS 54.9 GB, heap-to-bytes ratio ~1:1. Prod translation @ 30 s: 3.75 GB/req (1 Gbps) to 37.5 GB/req (10 Gbps); backoff doubles per failed round (30s->60s->120s). HIGH measured, subnet-internal reach. chains/ic/findings/IC_N2_CUP_BODY_BOMB; NullRabbit measurement.",
67
+ "class": "measured-memory-amplification",
68
+ "source_class": "original",
69
+ "attack_family_label": "http_body_bomb",
70
+ "measured_request_bytes": 138,
71
+ "measured_response_bytes": 42949672960,
72
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73
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+ "measured_peak_rss_bytes": 58948426137,
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+ "measured_server_streamed_bytes_30s": 72048076390,
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+ "measured_heap_to_byte_ratio": 1.0,
77
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80
+ "tcpdump_returncode": 0,
81
+ "capture_module": "chains._shared.capture_multimodal"
82
+ },
83
+ "notes": "known-class repro (traffic): IC orchestrator CUP body-bomb. IC orchestrator CUP body-bomb: the CUP-pull response path calls res.into_body().collect() bounded only by timeout(self.backoff, ...) \u2014 TIME not BYTES \u2014 with no http_body_util::Limited wrapper. A malicious subnet replica answers a CUP-pull GET with an unbounded chunked-transfer body; the requesting orchestrator accumulates the whole stream into a Collected<Bytes> heap buffer. Measured (hyper 1.x probe, 2026-05-26): +40 GB heap pin in one 30 s backoff window, peak RSS 54.9 GB, heap-to-bytes ratio ~1:1. Prod translation @ 30 s: 3.75 GB/req (1 Gbps) to 37.5 GB/req (10 Gbps); backoff doubles per failed round (30s->60s->120s). HIGH measured, subnet-internal reach. chains/ic/findings/IC_N2_CUP_BODY_BOMB; NullRabbit measurement."
84
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+ "target_authorisation": "self-owned",
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+ "engagement_id": null,
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+ "tooling": {
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+ "known_class_ic_xnet_concurrency_cap": "1.0"
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+ },
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+ "public_source": "https://github.com/dfinity/ic \u2014 rs/http_endpoints/xnet/src/lib.rs:54 (const XNET_ENDPOINT_MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS: usize = 4), :156-168 (try_acquire_owned() NON-BLOCKING; overflow returns 503 body \"Queue full\" immediately, no queue), :214 (Semaphore::new(XNET_ENDPOINT_MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS)), :261 (tls.server_config(SomeOrAllNodes::All) admits ANY registered IC node); compounds with rs/xnet/payload_builder/src/certified_slice_pool.rs:405 (byte_limit.unwrap_or(usize::MAX), no clamp on the byte_limit query param).",
73
+ "source_note": "IC xnet endpoint concurrency-cap DoS (IC_N3_XNET_CONCURRENCY_CAP): the replica's cross-subnet xnet stream HTTP endpoint caps concurrent requests at a hard-coded 4 (lib.rs:54) enforced by a NON-BLOCKING try_acquire_owned() (lib.rs:156-168) \u2014 when all 4 permits are held, the 5th+ request returns an immediate 503 \"Queue full\" with NO queuing. TLS SomeOrAllNodes::All (lib.rs:261) admits any registered IC node, so a single host holding 4 concurrent slow xnet GETs denies 100% of new cross-subnet xnet stream pulls on that replica; each held request can be made arbitrarily slow via byte_limit=usize::MAX (certified_slice_pool.rs:405, no clamp). Measured (in-process Rust integration test on FakeStateManager w/ an encode barrier, dfinity/ic @ HEAD): 4 GETs take all permits; 5th GET -> 503 \"Queue full\" immediately; after release the 4 complete 200 + 532-byte body. MEDIUM measured; reach = any-registered-IC-node. NullRabbit measurement; chains/ic/findings/IC_N3_XNET_CONCURRENCY_CAP.",
74
+ "class": "concurrency-cap-exhaustion",
75
+ "source_class": "original",
76
+ "measured_cap": 4,
77
+ "measured_5th_request_status": 503,
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+ "measured_5th_request_body": "Queue full",
79
+ "measured_new_xnet_rejection_pct_while_held": 100,
80
+ "measured_reach": "any-registered-IC-node (TLS SomeOrAllNodes::All)",
81
+ "measured_byte_limit_unbounded": "usize::MAX (certified_slice_pool.rs:405)",
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+ "source_anchors": "lib.rs:54,156-168,214,261; certified_slice_pool.rs:405",
84
+ "tcpdump_returncode": 0,
85
+ "capture_module": "chains._shared.capture_multimodal"
86
+ },
87
+ "notes": "known-class repro (traffic): IC xnet 4-permit concurrency-cap exhaustion -> 503 'Queue full'. IC xnet endpoint concurrency-cap DoS (IC_N3_XNET_CONCURRENCY_CAP): the replica's cross-subnet xnet stream HTTP endpoint caps concurrent requests at a hard-coded 4 (lib.rs:54) enforced by a NON-BLOCKING try_acquire_owned() (lib.rs:156-168) \u2014 when all 4 permits are held, the 5th+ request returns an immediate 503 \"Queue full\" with NO queuing. TLS SomeOrAllNodes::All (lib.rs:261) admits any registered IC node, so a single host holding 4 concurrent slow xnet GETs denies 100% of new cross-subnet xnet stream pulls on that replica; each held request can be made arbitrarily slow via byte_limit=usize::MAX (certified_slice_pool.rs:405, no clamp). Measured (in-process Rust integration test on FakeStateManager w/ an encode barrier, dfinity/ic @ HEAD): 4 GETs take all permits; 5th GET -> 503 \"Queue full\" immediately; after release the 4 complete 200 + 532-byte body. MEDIUM measured; reach = any-registered-IC-node. NullRabbit measurement; chains/ic/findings/IC_N3_XNET_CONCURRENCY_CAP."
88
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+ "known_class_ic_ingress_quota_flood": "1.0"
68
+ },
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+ "pcap_path_pre_termination": null,
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+ "public_source": "https://github.com/dfinity/ic \u2014 ingress-pool per-NodeId quota mis-key: HTTP-arriving ingress is inserted with node_id = self.node_id (the carrier replica's OWN NodeId) at rs/http_endpoints/public/src/call.rs:391 (self.node_id set call.rs:104), not the signing principal; the per-peer quota exceeds_limit() then gates one SHARED bucket (rs/artifact_pool/src/ingress_pool.rs:226-232, prod caps ingress_pool_max_count=10000 / ingress_pool_max_bytes=100000000 in rs/ic_os/config/tool/templates/ic.json5.template:49-50), and RemoveFromUnvalidated (rs/ingress_manager/src/ingress_handler.rs:60-76) purges ALL unvalidated ingress for that peer. The IC team's own stale TODO acknowledges the mis-key: rs/interfaces/src/ingress_pool.rs:22-25.",
71
+ "source_note": "IC ingress-pool per-NodeId quota mis-key (IC_N1_INGRESS_POOL_QUOTA_MISKEY): every HTTP-arriving ingress message buckets under the carrier replica's own NodeId instead of the signing principal (call.rs:391), so a single shared per-NodeId quota gates ALL public HTTP ingress. Submitting 10001 small signed HTTP ingress POSTs trips exceeds_limit (measured 0.04s at production caps 10000 / 100 MB); the handler's RemoveFromUnvalidated then purges 100% of legit unvalidated HTTP ingress on that replica at the next on_state_change (~200ms). PUBLIC reach; ~50k signed-ingress/s keeps a replica wiped; ~40 MB total bandwidth pins a 40-replica subnet. NullRabbit measurement; chains/ic/findings/IC_N1_INGRESS_POOL_QUOTA_MISKEY.",
72
+ "class": "ingress-quota-flood",
73
+ "source_class": "original",
74
+ "request_flood_family": "request_flood",
75
+ "measured_trip_inserts": 10001,
76
+ "measured_trip_seconds": 0.04,
77
+ "measured_purge_pct": 100,
78
+ "measured_sustain_rate_ingress_per_s": 50000,
79
+ "measured_subnet_replicas": 40,
80
+ "measured_subnet_bandwidth_mb": 40,
81
+ "tcpdump_returncode": 0,
82
+ "capture_module": "chains._shared.capture_multimodal"
83
+ },
84
+ "notes": "known-class repro (traffic): IC ingress-pool per-NodeId quota mis-key flood. IC ingress-pool per-NodeId quota mis-key (IC_N1_INGRESS_POOL_QUOTA_MISKEY): every HTTP-arriving ingress message buckets under the carrier replica's own NodeId instead of the signing principal (call.rs:391), so a single shared per-NodeId quota gates ALL public HTTP ingress. Submitting 10001 small signed HTTP ingress POSTs trips exceeds_limit (measured 0.04s at production caps 10000 / 100 MB); the handler's RemoveFromUnvalidated then purges 100% of legit unvalidated HTTP ingress on that replica at the next on_state_change (~200ms). PUBLIC reach; ~50k signed-ingress/s keeps a replica wiped; ~40 MB total bandwidth pins a 40-replica subnet. NullRabbit measurement; chains/ic/findings/IC_N1_INGRESS_POOL_QUOTA_MISKEY."
85
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+ "public_source": "dfinity/ic rs/orchestrator/src/catch_up_package_provider.rs:343-372 (timeout(self.backoff, res.into_body().collect()) \u2014 no http_body_util::Limited byte cap; secondary site rs/canister_client/src/http_client.rs:302)",
66
+ "source_note": "IC orchestrator CUP body-bomb: the CUP-pull response path calls res.into_body().collect() bounded only by timeout(self.backoff, ...) \u2014 TIME not BYTES \u2014 with no http_body_util::Limited wrapper. A malicious subnet replica answers a CUP-pull GET with an unbounded chunked-transfer body; the requesting orchestrator accumulates the whole stream into a Collected<Bytes> heap buffer. Measured (hyper 1.x probe, 2026-05-26): +40 GB heap pin in one 30 s backoff window, peak RSS 54.9 GB, heap-to-bytes ratio ~1:1. Prod translation @ 30 s: 3.75 GB/req (1 Gbps) to 37.5 GB/req (10 Gbps); backoff doubles per failed round (30s->60s->120s). HIGH measured, subnet-internal reach. chains/ic/findings/IC_N2_CUP_BODY_BOMB; NullRabbit measurement.",
67
+ "class": "measured-memory-amplification",
68
+ "source_class": "original",
69
+ "attack_family_label": "http_body_bomb",
70
+ "measured_request_bytes": 138,
71
+ "measured_response_bytes": 42949672960,
72
+ "measured_window_s": 30,
73
+ "measured_heap_pin_bytes_30s_window": 42949672960,
74
+ "measured_peak_rss_bytes": 58948426137,
75
+ "measured_server_streamed_bytes_30s": 72048076390,
76
+ "measured_heap_to_byte_ratio": 1.0,
77
+ "measured_prod_1gbps_bytes_per_req": 4026531840,
78
+ "measured_prod_10gbps_bytes_per_req": 40265318400,
79
+ "measured_backoff_doubles_per_round": true,
80
+ "tcpdump_returncode": 0,
81
+ "capture_module": "chains._shared.capture_multimodal"
82
+ },
83
+ "notes": "known-class repro (traffic): IC orchestrator CUP body-bomb. IC orchestrator CUP body-bomb: the CUP-pull response path calls res.into_body().collect() bounded only by timeout(self.backoff, ...) \u2014 TIME not BYTES \u2014 with no http_body_util::Limited wrapper. A malicious subnet replica answers a CUP-pull GET with an unbounded chunked-transfer body; the requesting orchestrator accumulates the whole stream into a Collected<Bytes> heap buffer. Measured (hyper 1.x probe, 2026-05-26): +40 GB heap pin in one 30 s backoff window, peak RSS 54.9 GB, heap-to-bytes ratio ~1:1. Prod translation @ 30 s: 3.75 GB/req (1 Gbps) to 37.5 GB/req (10 Gbps); backoff doubles per failed round (30s->60s->120s). HIGH measured, subnet-internal reach. chains/ic/findings/IC_N2_CUP_BODY_BOMB; NullRabbit measurement."
84
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+ "started_at": "2026-07-09T15:33:14.898680Z",
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+ "ended_at": "2026-07-09T15:33:16.931639Z",
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+ "attack_parameters": {
19
+ "posture": "mimicry",
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+ "rep": 3,
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+ "layer": "ic-ingress-http",
22
+ "attack_family_label": "ingress_quota_flood",
23
+ "request_flood_family": "request_flood",
24
+ "endpoint": "/api/v2/canister/rrkah-fqaaa-aaaaa-aaaaq-cai/call",
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+ "canister_id": "rrkah-fqaaa-aaaaa-aaaaq-cai",
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+ "method": "POST",
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+ "target_port": 38599,
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+ "posts": 300,
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+ "body_bytes": 250,
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+ "ingress_pool_max_count": 10000,
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+ "ingress_pool_max_bytes": 100000000,
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+ "quota_keyed_on": "carrier_node_id",
33
+ "quota_should_key_on": "signing_principal",
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+ "pace_s": 0.004,
35
+ "measured_trip_inserts": 10001,
36
+ "measured_trip_seconds": 0.04,
37
+ "measured_purge_pct": 100,
38
+ "measured_on_state_change_ms": 200,
39
+ "measured_sustain_rate_ingress_per_s": 50000,
40
+ "measured_msg_bytes": 250,
41
+ "measured_subnet_replicas": 40,
42
+ "measured_subnet_bandwidth_mb": 40,
43
+ "posts_attempted": 300,
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+ "posts_sent": 300,
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+ "accepted_202": 300,
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+ "bind_fail": 0,
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+ "distinct_src_ips": 1,
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+ "connections_used": 1,
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+ "req_bytes": 393,
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+ "bytes_sent_total": 117900
51
+ },
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+ "expected_detection_signature": null,
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+ "files": {
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+ "packets_pcap": false,
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+ "host_parquet": false,
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+ "app_parquet": false,
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+ "protocol_parquet": false,
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+ "responses_parquet": false,
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+ "vectors_parquet": false
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+ },
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+ "provenance": {
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+ "traffic_source": "reproducer-attack",
63
+ "fidelity_class": "lab",
64
+ "target_authorisation": "self-owned",
65
+ "engagement_id": null,
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+ "tooling": {
67
+ "known_class_ic_ingress_quota_flood": "1.0"
68
+ },
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+ "pcap_path_pre_termination": null,
70
+ "public_source": "https://github.com/dfinity/ic \u2014 ingress-pool per-NodeId quota mis-key: HTTP-arriving ingress is inserted with node_id = self.node_id (the carrier replica's OWN NodeId) at rs/http_endpoints/public/src/call.rs:391 (self.node_id set call.rs:104), not the signing principal; the per-peer quota exceeds_limit() then gates one SHARED bucket (rs/artifact_pool/src/ingress_pool.rs:226-232, prod caps ingress_pool_max_count=10000 / ingress_pool_max_bytes=100000000 in rs/ic_os/config/tool/templates/ic.json5.template:49-50), and RemoveFromUnvalidated (rs/ingress_manager/src/ingress_handler.rs:60-76) purges ALL unvalidated ingress for that peer. The IC team's own stale TODO acknowledges the mis-key: rs/interfaces/src/ingress_pool.rs:22-25.",
71
+ "source_note": "IC ingress-pool per-NodeId quota mis-key (IC_N1_INGRESS_POOL_QUOTA_MISKEY): every HTTP-arriving ingress message buckets under the carrier replica's own NodeId instead of the signing principal (call.rs:391), so a single shared per-NodeId quota gates ALL public HTTP ingress. Submitting 10001 small signed HTTP ingress POSTs trips exceeds_limit (measured 0.04s at production caps 10000 / 100 MB); the handler's RemoveFromUnvalidated then purges 100% of legit unvalidated HTTP ingress on that replica at the next on_state_change (~200ms). PUBLIC reach; ~50k signed-ingress/s keeps a replica wiped; ~40 MB total bandwidth pins a 40-replica subnet. NullRabbit measurement; chains/ic/findings/IC_N1_INGRESS_POOL_QUOTA_MISKEY.",
72
+ "class": "ingress-quota-flood",
73
+ "source_class": "original",
74
+ "request_flood_family": "request_flood",
75
+ "measured_trip_inserts": 10001,
76
+ "measured_trip_seconds": 0.04,
77
+ "measured_purge_pct": 100,
78
+ "measured_sustain_rate_ingress_per_s": 50000,
79
+ "measured_subnet_replicas": 40,
80
+ "measured_subnet_bandwidth_mb": 40,
81
+ "tcpdump_returncode": 0,
82
+ "capture_module": "chains._shared.capture_multimodal"
83
+ },
84
+ "notes": "known-class repro (traffic): IC ingress-pool per-NodeId quota mis-key flood. IC ingress-pool per-NodeId quota mis-key (IC_N1_INGRESS_POOL_QUOTA_MISKEY): every HTTP-arriving ingress message buckets under the carrier replica's own NodeId instead of the signing principal (call.rs:391), so a single shared per-NodeId quota gates ALL public HTTP ingress. Submitting 10001 small signed HTTP ingress POSTs trips exceeds_limit (measured 0.04s at production caps 10000 / 100 MB); the handler's RemoveFromUnvalidated then purges 100% of legit unvalidated HTTP ingress on that replica at the next on_state_change (~200ms). PUBLIC reach; ~50k signed-ingress/s keeps a replica wiped; ~40 MB total bandwidth pins a 40-replica subnet. NullRabbit measurement; chains/ic/findings/IC_N1_INGRESS_POOL_QUOTA_MISKEY."
85
+ }
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