NeurIPS_2026_BLV / tools /eval_checkpoint.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Run a released checkpoint (navable_*.pth) on a real_ours split and report the paper's metrics.
Supports the mmsegmentation 1.x models: DeepLabv3+, EncNet, SegFormer and Mask2Former
(Mask2Former also needs mmdet). Needs torch, mmcv 2.x, mmengine and mmsegmentation 1.x, e.g.
pip install -U openmim && mim install mmengine "mmcv>=2.0.0,<2.2.0" "mmsegmentation>=1.2,<2" mmdet
SAN, SegMAN and SAM 3 use their own code bases; see the GitHub repository linked in the
dataset card. The model config is read from the checkpoint itself, and predictions are mapped from
the checkpoint's label order to the dataset's class ids before scoring.
Examples:
python tools/download.py --checkpoints segformer --train-data real
python tools/eval_checkpoint.py --checkpoint navable/checkpoints/navable_segformer-real.pth --pred-dir preds_segformer
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import io
import json
import pickle
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import types
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
import navable as nv # noqa: E402
class _Stub:
"""Stands in for training-state objects (message hub, numpy scalars) that inference doesn't need."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
pass
def __setstate__(self, state):
pass
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
return _Stub()
class _Unpickler(pickle.Unpickler):
def find_class(self, module, name):
if module.split(".")[0] in ("torch", "collections", "builtins", "_codecs"):
return super().find_class(module, name)
return _Stub
def load_checkpoint(path: Path) -> tuple[dict, str]:
"""(state_dict, config text) from a released checkpoint, independent of numpy/mmengine versions."""
import torch
module = types.ModuleType("navable_unpickle")
module.Unpickler, module.load = _Unpickler, pickle.load
ckpt = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False, pickle_module=module)
meta = ckpt.get("meta") if isinstance(ckpt, dict) else None
cfg = meta.get("cfg") if isinstance(meta, dict) else None
if not isinstance(cfg, str) or "state_dict" not in ckpt:
raise SystemExit(f"{path.name} is not an mmsegmentation 1.x checkpoint (SAN, SegMAN and SAM 3 "
f"need their own code; see the GitHub repository in the dataset card)")
return ckpt["state_dict"], cfg
def build_model(cfg_text: str, state_dict: dict, device: str):
from mmengine.config import Config
from mmengine.runner import load_state_dict
from mmseg.apis import init_model
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".py", delete=False) as f:
f.write(cfg_text)
cfg = Config.fromfile(f.name, import_custom_modules=False)
cfg.pop("custom_imports", None) # training-only plugins (dataset and metric classes)
if "SAN" in str(cfg.model.get("type")):
raise SystemExit("SAN needs its own plugin code; see the GitHub repository in the dataset card")
model = init_model(cfg, checkpoint=None, device=device)
load_state_dict(model, state_dict, strict=True)
model.dataset_meta = {"classes": nv.CHECKPOINT_CLASSES,
"palette": [nv.PALETTE[nv.CLASS_TO_ID[c]] for c in nv.CHECKPOINT_CLASSES]}
return model
def main() -> int:
p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
p.add_argument("--checkpoint", type=Path, required=True)
p.add_argument("--split", choices=nv.CONFIGS["real_ours"], default="test")
p.add_argument("--device", default="cuda:0")
p.add_argument("--pred-dir", type=Path, help="also save predictions (dataset class ids) as PNGs")
p.add_argument("--data-dir", type=Path, help="downloaded copy of the repo (see tools/download.py)")
p.add_argument("--out", type=Path, help="write the full results as JSON")
args = p.parse_args()
from mmseg.apis import inference_model
state_dict, cfg_text = load_checkpoint(args.checkpoint)
model = build_model(cfg_text, state_dict, args.device)
if args.pred_dir:
args.pred_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
metrics, t0, n = nv.SegmentationMetrics(), time.time(), 0
for row in nv.iter_rows(nv.parquet_files("real_ours", args.split, args.data_dir), columns=["image", "mask"]):
bgr = np.ascontiguousarray(np.asarray(nv.open_image(row["image"]).convert("RGB"))[..., ::-1])
pred = inference_model(model, bgr).pred_sem_seg.data[0].cpu().numpy()
pred = nv.checkpoint_to_dataset_labels(pred)
metrics.update(pred, nv.mask_array(row["mask"]))
if args.pred_dir:
Image.fromarray(pred).save(args.pred_dir / (Path(nv.row_name(row)).stem + ".png"))
n += 1
if n % 250 == 0:
print(f" {n} images ({time.time() - t0:.0f}s)", flush=True)
r = metrics.results()
print(f"{args.checkpoint.name} on real_ours/{args.split} ({n} images): mIoU {r['mIoU']:.2f}, "
f"mPrecision {r['mPrecision']:.2f}, mRecall {r['mRecall']:.2f} (paper protocol: background + 10 classes)")
print("per-class IoU: " + ", ".join(f"{k} {v['IoU']:.1f}" for k, v in r["per_class"].items() if v["gt_pixels"]))
if args.out:
args.out.write_text(json.dumps({"checkpoint": args.checkpoint.name, "split": args.split, "images": n, **r}, indent=1))
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())